In order to achieve a rapid transition electric vehicle driving, highly reliable and easy use charging infrastructure is critical building confidence as consumers shift from using familiar gas vehicles unfamiliar (EV). This study evaluated the functionality of system for 657 EVSE (electric service equipment) CCS connectors (combined system) on all 181 open, public DCFC (direct current fast char...

Electric vehicle (EV) charging represents a relevant electric load with rapid evolution in terms of number, power rating and distortion, particular, considering the connection to low-voltage public grid: available short-circuit may be limited particularly susceptible loads co-exist same grid portion. Standards can partially address problem covering only harmonic interval, but they necessitate s...

In recent years, the public AC electric vehicle (EV) charging network in United Kingdom (UK) has experienced significant growth, more than doubling size. However, there remains a lack of information regarding usage patterns, which hampers decision-making for future infrastructure planning. This study addresses this gap by presenting statistical analysis based on data from nearly twelve thousand...

Fast frequency response (FR) is highly effective at securing dynamics after a generator outage in low inertia systems. Electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with vehicle to grid (V2G) chargers could offer an abundant source of FR future. However, the uncertainty associated V2G aggregation, driven by uncertain number connected EVs time outage, has not been fully understood and prevents its participat...

• The sizing problem of a Charging Station with smart charging capability is modeled. A novel formulation for the Quality Service (QoS) level CS presented. brought to solvable form after constraint relaxations. Simulation results show relation between QoS and cost chargers. Simulations impact towards reducing infrastructure cost. increasing penetration electric vehicles (EVs) inherently couples...

Bidirectional promoters, which show great application potential in genetic improvement of plants, have aroused great research interest recently. However, most bidirectional promoters were cloned individually in the studies of single genes. Here, we initiatively combined RNA-seq data and cDNA microarray data to discover the potential bidirectional promoters in rice genome. Based on the expressio...

Wide-scale adoption and projected growth of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitate research development power electronic converters to achieve high power, low-cost, reliable charging solutions for the EV battery. This paper presents a comprehensive review off-board chargers that consist ac-dc dc-dc stages from network Although are categorized into two types, namely, on-board chargers, it is essent...