Responsive polymer-based materials are capable of altering their chemical and/or physical properties upon exposure to external stimuli. These materials have been intensively studied over the years for a diverse range of applications, e.g., for on-demand drug delivery, tissue generation/repair, biosensing, smart coatings, and artificial muscles. Here, we review recent advances in the areas of se...

This review article presents an overview of the role magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in various biomedical applications. Various synthesis techniques have been discussed compliance with their suitability biological Utilizing property nanoparticles, several technology applications developed such as resonance imaging (MRI), separation biomolecules, biosensing, bacteria inhibition, field stimulated ...

This review describes advancements toward the development of a capillary-assembled microchip (CAs-CHIP) for simultaneous multiple analyte sensing and microchip capillary electrophoresis. Development of such an advanced system relies on several factors such as improving the fluid handling technique, creating new biosensing mechanisms, and integrating different functional capillaries into a singl...

Aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides that bind to targets with high affinity and selectivity. Their use as molecular recognition elements has emerged as a viable approach for biosensing, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Despite this potential, relatively few aptamers exist that bind to small molecules. Small molecules are important targets for investigation due to their diverse biologica...

Recent advances in biochemical computing, i.e., information processing with cascades of primarily enzymatic reactions realizing computing gates, such as AND, OR, etc., as well as progress in networking these gates and coupling of the resulting systems to smart/responsive electrodes for output readout, have opened new biosensing opportunities. Here we survey existing enabling research results, a...

This study presents a three-layer competition-based assay for ultrasensitive detection and quantification of endoglin from unprocessed human urine samples using a giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor and high-moment magnetic nanoparticle-based biosensing technology. This biosensing platform detects as few as 1000 copies of endoglin at concentrations as low as 83 fM with high detection specificit...

Nanopipette technology has been proven to be a label-free biosensor capable of identifying DNA and proteins. The nanopipette can include specific recognition elements for analyte discrimination based on size, shape, and charge density. The fully electrical read-out and the ease and low-cost fabrication are unique features that give this technology an enormous potential. Unlike other biosensing ...

This study presents a useful strategy for the bioconjugation of probes developing high-performance versatile chips applied to fast-response, low-cost DNA biosensing. We herein demonstrate that high-density immobilization dendrimer-oligonucleotide hybrids promotes reliable sensitive sensing single-nucleotide variants despite their low concentration. Carboxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) dendrimer...

In this paper, label-free biosensing for antibody screening by periodic lattices of high-aspect ratio SU-8 nano-pillars (BICELLs) is presented. As a demonstration, the determination of anti-gestrinone antibodies from whole rabbit serum is carried out, and for the first time, the dissociation constant (KD = 6 nM) of antigen-antibody recognition process is calculated using this sensing system. Af...

Mesoporous silicon (PSi) photonic crystals have attracted interest as biosensing transducers owing to their high quality optics and sensitivity in optical characteristics to changes in refractive index. We describe progress our group has made derivatizing PSi towards devices for biology and medicine. PSi rugate filters display a high reflectivity resonant line in the reflectance spectrum. As an...