This study concerns the two-dimensional structure computational results of renal artery stenosis. In this paper, turbulent flow stenosed vessel is stimulated and correlates different stages stenosis with each other. As we know that blood in most vessels laminar, but case vessel, becomes turbulent; due to blockage does not linearly produces chaos. Several liquid parameters are analyzed, such as ...

Ocular fundus image assessment has been extensively used by ophthalmologists for diagnosing vascular and non vascular pathology. Examining the retinal blood vessel network may reveal arteriosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and stroke [12]. Furthermore, the segmentation of the vessel network is the most suitable representation for the retinal image registration since vas...

Introduction: Angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels, has important physiological roles in embryonic development, female reproduction cycle, and wound healing. It is also crucial for pathological processes in several diseases especially tumor growth and metastasis. Thereby, inhibition of angiogenesis as an addition to the conventional therapies such as...

he phenomenon of antiangiogenesis has attracted considerable interest in the scientific community. Angiogenesis plays a major role as a determining factor in a variety of diseases, including: cancer, arthritis, skin conditions, eye disorders, and inflammatory disease. The application of methods to manipulate angiogenesis has created fascinating therapeutic options, including the potential of na...

A new high-resolution MR (HR-MR) black-blood imaging technique has been developed that enables examination of intra-cranial arterial vessel walls. HR-MR images can show arterial wall thickening (concentric or asymmetric), atherosclerotic plaque, intramural hemorrhage, and enhancement. HR-MR shows promise for the diagnosis of several cerebrovascular diseases: Atherosclerosis Arteritis Reversible...

OBJECTIVE The influence of hematological indices such as complete blood count on microcirculation is poorly understood. Retinal microvasculature can be directly visualized and vessel calibers are associated with a range of ocular and systemic diseases. We examined the association of complete blood count with retinal vessel calibers. METHODS Cross-sectional population-based Blue Mountains Eye ...

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by continuous, closely connected endothelial cells, enveloped in the basal lamina, pericytes, and foot extensions of astrocytes. BBB has a vital role brain metabolism protects parenchyma from harmful agents present systemic circulation. Damage to an increase its permeability have important many neurodegenerative diseases. This paper aims review literature...