Research Question/Issue This research seeks to explain whether changes in bank board size and/or composition signal the effectiveness of terms monitoring and advising. Findings/Insights Our contribution provides empirical evidence on negative reaction investors changes, identifies variables that this reaction, finds banks with experienced executive directors their are candidates announce increa...

in the name of God, most gracious, most merciful Physiology and Pharmacology Indexing: Index Copernicus (IC), Scientific Information Database (SID) Physiology and Pharmacology is the official publication of the Iranian Society of Physiology and Pharmacology. The journal publishes full-length original articles in physiology, pharmacology and related subjects. Editorial office: ...

Contemporary sport governance contexts are marked by a trend towards efficiency-based board composition and an increasing use of instruments aimed to (re)shape boards. Yet, democratic is integral many countries’ systems, research tells us that representation still matters in governance. Considering this, the aim with this paper provide researchers practitioners vocabulary understand address iss...

This paper investigates the relationship between nonprofit board composition and organizational efficiency. We test the hypothesis advanced by Fama and Jensen (1983) that the presence of major donors on the board and on key monitoring committees is associated with greater organizational efficiency due to donor monitoring activities. The multivariate analysis shows that the ratio of total expens...