trace function 45, 46-48, 50, 51, 56, 62, 64 adapted stratification 12, 24, 26, 37, 38, 46, 48, 63, 121, 408 additive character sums 2, 7, 8, 111-158, 161-183, 270-280, 427-428 analytic rank 8, 443, 444, 445, 447, 449, 451, 453 analytic rank, geometric see "geometric analytic rank" analytic rank, quadratic see "quadratic analytic rank" Analytic Rank Theorem 445, 450-454 approximate trace fu...

We show that the groups of finite energy loops and paths (that is, those Sobolev class H 1 ) with values in a compact connected Lie group, as well their central extensions, satisfy an amenability-like property: they admit left-invariant mean on space bounded functions uniformly continuous regard to metric. Every strongly unitary representation π such group (which we call skew-amenable) has conj...

let s be a locally compact foundation semigroup with identity and                          be its semigroup algebra. let x be a weak*-closed left translation invariant subspace of    in this paper, we prove that  x  is invariantly  complemented in   if and  only if  the left ideal  of    has a bounded approximate identity. we also prove that a foundation semigroup with identity s is left amenab...

in this paper among many other things we prove that the topological left amenability and left amenability of a weighted hypergroup (k, ?) are equivalent. for a normal subgroup h of k, we define a weight function ?? on kih and obtain connection between left amenability of (k, ?) and (k|h, ??). let h be a compact subhypergroup of k. we define the weight function on k||h and obtain connection betw...

This paper discusses ‘geometric property (T)’. This is a property of metric spaces introduced in earlier work of the authors for its applications to K-theory. Geometric property (T) is a strong form of ‘expansion property’: in particular for a sequence (Xn) of bounded degree finite graphs, it is strictly stronger than (Xn) being an expander in the sense that the Cheeger constants h(Xn) are boun...

Let and be randomly chosen subsets of the first positive integers cardinalities , such that their sumset has size . We show asymptotically almost surely are fully contained in arithmetic progressions with same common difference approximately also prove a counting theorem for pairs sets arbitrary abelian groups. The results hold Our main tool is an asymmetric version method hypergraph containers...