In France, la racaille is a stereotyped figure of young (usually identified as Arab or Black) man who lives in suburban cité (social housing estate) . I have repeatedly met during my ethnographic studies on heterosexual romantic relationships among 15- to 20-year-old youngsters from three different social backgrounds—working class cités (2002–2005), working villages (2008–2011), and bourgeoisie...

The work "Spectacular Formation!: education in times of National Common Curricular Base" (EDUFBA, 2022), by André Cechinel and Rafael Rodrigo Mueller, reflects the field public policies paradoxes based on Base (BNCC) itself. high school, sense that it despises organic history area sociocultural processes human recognition, reflecting instability decline favor a kind spectacularization training ...

French political and social scientist, Ellul [1, pp. 52–60] explained that in prehistoric times, invention was a necessity, movement to ensure humans could survive the elements. By beginning of Industrial Revolution, he noticed an obvious shift reason for invention: ...

We contribute to research on the democratic role of middle classes. Our paper distinguishes between classes emerging autonomously during gradual capitalist development and those fabricated rapidly as part state-led modernization. To make case for a conceptual distinction these groups within one national setting, we employ author-assembled historical district data, survey, archival materials pre...

This article is about the discussions on tobacco business in Turkey after abolishment of monopoly private French Régie Company 1923. In these which continued throughout 1920’s, Turkish merchants led a campaign to put pressure government introduce system free trade and market business. By analyzing monopoly, aims reveal nature relations between relatively new class country rulers newly build Rep...

On considère ici Le Cousin Pons comme un renouvellement de l’univers balzacien, autour d’un romanesque du « petit ». Un rapetissement » (social, spatial, psychologique) balzacien se produit dans Pons, avec déplacement vers les petites gens (petits bourgeois et classes populaires), qui donne rôle nouveau aux choses », même par rapport à l’esthétique réaliste détail des années 1830-1840. La colle...

the aim of present article is to review social classes and forces(political and economic ) situation in iran 1981-2001.the writer explained the discussion. by relative relying on poulantzas theory, this discussion indicates that in mentioned years, some groups, such as commercial and traditional middle class , because of enjoying political and economic resources were stronger than other strata ...