This paper examines genetic algorithm optimizers in antenna design. Specifically, we evaluate whether GA optimizers are appropriate design techniques for RFID broadband antenna design by looking at current research with GA antennas and deducing whether similar optimizers can be applied to RFID broadband antennas such as bowtie designs.

4D printing is utilized to fabricate of thermo-deformable bow-tie antenna fulfill some special applications with limited space or changing property. In this paper, used manufacture nylon and carbon fiber laminated composite material. The installed on the surface material, energized heated, which causes thermal deformation substrate reconfigure feature. mechanism material explained, characterist...

The plasmonic light trapping mechanism is an excellent way of improving solar cell efficiency. In this paper, our primary goal was to design and assess nanosystems using TiN as alternative material for photovoltaic application through theoretical simulations. To establish TiN’s functionality a material, we conducted comparative analysis with noble metals, Ag Au. We demonstrated, utilizing TiN-b...