background: animal suitable models are very useful tools in the studies of complicated diseases. in this way we can study the heterogeneity of human genome and also we can minimize the effect of environmental factors in the incidence of cancers. in this study the expression of vwf and pcna in tumors was determined by immunohistochemistry and also we measured three cancer markers and two blood f...

background: breast cancer is one of the main life-threatening diseases which a woman may face during her life. several lifestyle factors such as weight gain, obesity, fat intake and decreased level of physical activity are associated with breast cancer risk.   in vitro and vivo studies showed that, linoleic acid (la) is one of the main fatty acids composition of nigella sativa. the objective wa...

A benign mastopathy does not contra-indicate contraceptive pill, but has to meet stringent criteria. Hormonal composition needs case by case adjustment. A good choice can induce an improvement or a cure of benign mastopathy.

Metastatic lesions in the breast from malignant diseases originated in other primary sources are rare. Mostly arise from the contra-lateral breast. The incidence extramammary origin of the breast metastasis is 1.2-2%. The usual extra-mammary primary sites of metastasis are malignant melanoma, lung cancer and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In any patient who has been diagnosed with a known primary cancer...

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