نتایج جستجو برای: brief intervention
تعداد نتایج: 346114 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Background & Aim: Solution- focused brief therapy is among modern approaches in individual, couple and family therapies which focus on finding solutions rather than on problems. The present study was conducted by the aim of investigating the effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy in reducing depression and uplifting marital satisfaction in married women. Material & Metho...
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment is a quick, effective technique with which to manage substance use in adolescents and young adults. Use of a validated measure for detecting substance use and abuse is significantly more effective than unvalidated tools or provider intuition. There are a variety of validated tools available to use in the adolescent/young adult population,...
This briefing sets out some of the key messages from the conference, but also aims to identify possible ideas and answers to the key question of ‘where next?’. As such it explores what the ‘vision’ should be for the future of IBA delivery; what are the key challenges to be addressed from research, policy and practice; and finally, what key actions or ideas will help push this important agenda f...
BACKGROUND There have been many randomized controlled trials of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary care. Most trials have reported positive effects of brief intervention, in terms of reduced alcohol consumption in excessive drinkers. Despite this considerable evidence-base, key questions remain unanswered including: the applicability of the evidence to routine practice; the mos...
OBJECTIVE to describe the causes and severities of trauma in patients who met the criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence according to Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and to display the pattern of alcohol consumption and subsequent changes one year after trauma. METHODS a transversal and longitudinal quantitative study carried out between November 2012 and September 2013 in th...
Primary health care providers identify and treat many patients who are at risk for or are already experiencing alcohol-related problems. Brief interventions—counseling delivered by primary care providers in the context of several standard office visits—can be a successful treatment approach for many of these patients. Numerous trials involving a variety of patient populations have indicated tha...
Background & aim: Childbirth is a stressful event in women’s lives, and if a mother perceives it as an unpleasant event, it can influence her postpartum mental health. Depression is a common mental disorder, which can has serious consequences depending on its severity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of debriefing and brief cognitive-behavioral therapy on postpartum depres...
BACKGROUND Little research has focused on brief and practical strategies for addressing environmental tobacco smoke exposure through interventions focused explicitly on creating a smoke-free home. METHODS We used a two-group (intervention and control groups) repeated-measures randomized controlled trial design. Families were randomized to the intervention (n = 176) or control (n = 176) condit...
429 A significant proportion of problems related to alcohol use—including motor vehicle crashes, other injuries, health problems, and family difficulties—occur in persons who are not alcohol dependent (Institute of Medicine 1990). In fact, estimates suggest that alcohol dependence is found in only one in four persons seen in primary care settings who drink above recommended limits of alcohol us...
Questions For patients with neck pain, is a brief physiotherapy intervention as effective as ‘usual’ physiotherapy? Do patient preferences for treatment influence outcome? Design Non-inferiority randomised controlled trial with concealed allocation and blinded assessors. Setting Eight community services in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, UK, involving 28 participating physiotherapists (12 trained t...
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