Three indirect methods for the assay of flunarizine dihydrochloride (FNH) in bulk drug and commercial formulation based on titrimetric and spectrophotometric techniques using bromate-bromide mixture are described. In titrimetry, a measured excess of bromate-bromide mixture is added to an acidified solution of FNH and the unreacted bromine is determined iodometrically (method A). Spectrophotomet...

Three sensitive spectrophotometric methods are presented for the determination of finasteride in bulk and in tablets. The methods rely on the use of bromate-bromide reagent and three dyes namely, methyl orange, indigocarmine and thymol blue as reagents. They involve the addition of a measured excess of bromate-bromide reagent to finasteride in acid medium, and after the bromination reaction is ...

Fexofenadine hydrochloride (FFH), chemically known as (±)-4-[1-hydroxy-4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]butyl]-a,a-dimethyl benzene aceticacid hydrochloride [1] is a active metabolite of terfenadine and is a second-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist in piperidine-class drugs. These drugs are used in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, chronic idiopathic urticaria etc...

A sensitive method for detecting bromate in bread by ion chromatography with inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IC/ICP-MS) was developed. Bromate was extracted from bread with water. The clean-up procedure included a 0.2 micron filter, a C18 cartridge for defatting, a silver cartridge to remove halogen anions, a centrifugal ultrafiltration unit to remove proteins, and a cation-exchan...

Asensitive and simple spectrophotometric method has been developed for quantitative determination of fluoxetine using bromatometric method. The method is based on the addition of measured excess amount of bromate-bromide mixture to fluoxetine in hydrochloric acid medium. The residual bromine was determined by reacting with a fixed amount ofmethyl orange and absorbance was measured at 505 nm. Th...

The sorption ability of fast-coprecipitated and hydrothermally-treated Mg/Al layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (FCHT-LDH) for various oxyhalides and oxyanions was evaluated. Interactions of oxyhalide such as monovalent bromate or oxyanions such as divalent chromate and divalent vanadate with FCHT-LDH were investigated using a combination of macroscopic (batch sorption/desorption studies an...

There are several pieces of legislation based on human health assessment that set the framework for U.S. EPA's regulation of water contaminants, such as bromate. The Safe Drinking Water Act, for example, specifies that the best available science be used in support of regulation of drinking water contaminants, and highlights that regulations must provide protection to sensitive human populations...

Bromate (BrO− 3 ) contamination in drinking water is a growing concern. Advanced reduction processes (ARPs) are reportedly promising in relieving this concern. In this work, UV/superparamagnetic BiOCl (BiOCl loaded onto superparamagnetic hydroxyapatite) assisted with small molecule carboxylic acid (formate, citrate, and acetate), a carboxyl anion radical (CO•− 2 )-based ARP, was proposed to eli...

The influence of visible light on the autocatalytic oxidation of Ru(II) by bromate ions has been investigated. The inflection time (IT) was measured in darkness, at constant illumination, or as a function of the length of a perturbing light pulse. Measurements were performed without organic substrate, as well as in the presence of the malonic acid derivatives HOOC-CHR-COOH (RMA), with R being H...

Traveling waves transmit information through space. Wave patterns arise in phenomena as diverse as the migrating action potentials of neurons (Hodgkin and Huxley 1952), spiraling bands of electrical excitation detected in cardiac muscle (Davidenko et al. 1992), and the movement of calcium within differentiating Xenopus laevis oocytes (Lechleiter et al. 1991). In each of these cases, an excitabl...