نتایج جستجو برای: but bordering on certainty
تعداد نتایج: 9143743 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Automated telephone communication systems (ATCS) can deliver voice messages and collect health-related information from patients using either their telephone's touch-tone keypad or voice recognition software. ATCS can supplement or replace telephone contact between health professionals and patients. There are four different types of ATCS: unidirectional (one-way, non-interactive voic...
Data Synthesis: The median age was typically in the 60s, and approximately 60% of patients were male. Adjunctive corticosteroids were associated with possible reductions in all-cause mortality (12 trials; 1974 patients; risk ratio [RR], 0.67 [95% CI, 0.45 to 1.01]; risk difference [RD], 2.8%; moderate certainty), need for mechanical ventilation (5 trials; 1060 patients; RR, 0.45 [CI, 0.26 to 0....
In this essay, my aim is twofold: to clarify how the late Mill conceived of the certainty of inductive generalizations and to offer a systematic clarification of the limited domain of application of the Mill’s Canons of Induction. I shall argue that Mill’s views on the certainty of knowledge changed overtime and that this change was accompanied by a new view on the certainty of the inductive re...
A natural way for capturing uncertainty in the relational data model is by allowing relations that violate their primary key. A repair of such relation is obtained by selecting a maximal number of tuples without ever selecting two tuples that agree on their primary key. Given a Boolean query q, CERTAINTY(q) is the problem that takes as input a relational database and asks whether q evaluates to...
It has been customary to define measures of information by relating information to uncertainty.But Van der Lubbe et al. [12] have followed a different approach and chosen the relation between information and certainty as a starting point.They have introduced information measures with the help of certainty measures within this frame work.This approach leads to three generalized classes of inform...
The school of Tafkik (separation) argues that religious knowledge and human science, especially philosophy and mysticism, are two detached areas. This school has some views about the interpretation of Quran and the role of tradition on it which is required to be investigated and analyzed. Although this school refers to Ijtihadi approach as a legitimate method in interpretation, it rejects this ...
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