A rational host–guest concept design for the attainment of high efficiency at strong luminance from light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) by suppression exciton-polaron quenching [Tang et al., Nature Communications 2017, 8, 1190] has been reported. However, a practical drawback with presented LEC devices was that operational stability is insufficient many applications. Here, systematic st...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is required for advanced node semiconductor device fabrication. The stochastic effects in EUV are problematic, especially with regards to pattern roughness and defect formation. In this study, we performed atomic force microscopy (AFM) on an photoresist surface determine the roughness, height histogram, line scan, area ratio, power spectral density (PSD). P...

Abstract Daikenchuto is a traditional Kampo medicine used to treat cold sensations and dysmotility in the abdomen. This study investigated roles of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1- reporter vanilloid 1-expressing sensory nerves daikenchuto-induced gastric mucosal blood flow by pharmacological immunohistochemical analyses using male Sprague-Dawley rats. Gastric was measured ex vivo stomac...

The modulation of the ion-fluxes across a polymeric membrane is important for designing attractive methodologies. As an alternative to commonly used dynamic electrochemistry approaches, light can be as external stimulus and provides very convenient way manipulate ions release and/or extraction into membrane. Herein, we designed solid-contact ion-selective sensor that exhibits response by irradi...