The Finite Transmission Feedback Information (FTFI) capacity is characterized for any class of channel conditional distributions { PBi|Bi−1,Ai : i= 0,1, . . . ,n } and { PBi|Bi−1 i−M ,Ai : i= 0,1, . . . ,n } , where M is the memory of the channel, Bn 4 = {B j : j = 0,1, . . . ,n} are the channel outputs and An 4 = {A j : j = 0,1, . . . ,n} are the channel inputs. The characterizations of FTFI c...

al-aqad was a contemporary prominent critic and writer of egypt who by authoring the book about ibn al rumi life and his poems‚ tried to present thoughtful view points, about this great poet. he believed that ibn al-rumi was a great poet of abbasi era and was a poet laureate of his contemporary poets but unlike his literary position‚ he was not supported by the kings. it is worth noting that be...

Even for the knowledgeable, the tasks get vitiated by the blemishes of fate or the gods, or the human nature. It is not impossible to divine what is meant here, but how much more idiomatically it could have been done: Things go wrong, even for the wise, because of the iniquities of fate and of men. The bibliographical control of source works is almost non-existent, although this is not always a...

Department of Psychology University of Ghana. Legon-Accra School of Counselling and Educational Psychology Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis (IUPUI) Indianapolis, Indiana USA Corresponding Author: Samuel Atindanbila ___________________________________________________________________________ This paper is aimed at describing the practices of African Traditional Healers, highligh...

Ibn 'Abdul-Wahhab took the verses revealed to speak about the blasphemers and applied them to the Muslims. This verse means: [Who is more astray than the one who performs supplication (du'a') to [worship] other than Allah; the one other than Allah he supplicates to will not answer his du'a'.]

this article tries to compare two contiguous concepts inzoroaster’s gāthas, “spэništa mainyu”- “spэnta mainyu”, withtwo others in ibn arabi’s mystical system, “al-fayḍ al-aqdas”-“al-fayḍ al-muqaddas”. by this comparison, we are in quest ofarraying an explanation of two basic concepts of the gāthaswithin the theories of a major figure of islamic mysticism ratherthan corresponding these two to th...

in this article, while bringing up the phrase ‘aqrab al-nās ilayha ‘alī b. abī ṭālib, we would touch upon the important controversy concerning the rest of the phrase and would examine the viewpoints of both the proponents and opponents; then, we would draw a conclusion of this debate and explain that various phrases have been quoted from ibn ‘arabī and it is most likely that this difference is ...