we examined cadmium (0.1 mmol/l) toxicity and effect of different calcium concentrations (0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 mmol/l) on the growth of organs (root, mesocotyl and coleoptile) of 4-day-old maize seedlings in hydroponic cultures. The influence of both metals on distribution of cadmium, calcium, potassium and sodium in the organs of maize seedlings was also studied. Calcium at a concentration of 1....

In this study, various mineral supplements, such as chloride salts (CaCl2, MgCl2, MnCl2, FeCl2 and KCl) supplying cations and calcium salts (CaCl2, CaCO3, CaSO4, Ca(OH)2 and CaHPO4) supplying anions, were tested if they could stimulate the sporulation of Clostridium sporogenes, a surrogate microorganism for C. botulinum. Of the cations tested, the addition of CaCl2 showed a slightly, but not si...

Superficial scald of pear fruit is a physiological disorder that easily occurs during cold storage and seriously affects eating quality commodity value. It important to study the mechanism superficial disorder. Our previous reported incidence calcium chloride (CaCl2)-treated was significantly lower than untreated fruit. In this study, we found accumulation lignin in CaCl2-treated The expression...

Electrodeposition of silicon in molten CaCl2 has been drawing increasing attention. Soluble silicate anions the melt can be reduced and tailored into functional materials. To ensure a precise control electrochemical processes, comprehensive knowledge on soluble is indispensable. Here, we clarify formation behavior by dissolving solid CaSiO3 Ca2SiO4 at temperatures from 1047 K to 1233 (774 °C 96...

the objective of this study was to evaluate the storage life and quality of persimmon (diospyros kaki thunb.) fruit cv. ‘karaj’ stored at 0°c for 4 months after postharvest calcium chloride treatment. fruit weight loss, fruit firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, total phenolic content, soluble tannin content, chilling injury, antioxidant activity, electrolyte leakage, and malondi...

Understanding the carbon dioxide (CO2) solubility in formation brines is of great importance to several industrial applications, including CO2 sequestration and some capture technologies, as well CO2-based enhanced hydrocarbon recovery methods. Despite years study, there are few literature data on for low salinity range. Thus, this distilled water aqueous ionic solutions NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2 MgCl...