fahr’s disease is a rare syndrome characterized by symmetrical and bilateral intracranial calcifications. we report a 21-year-old male who presented with aggression, talkativeness, restlessness, and insomnia of recent onset. his neurological examination was normal. mental status examination and clinical investigation revealed mania. brain revealed symmetrical large areas and foci of calcificati...

thoracobiliary fistula is a rare complication of hydatid cyst of the liver especially in the calcified form. surgery is the only medical option. the treatment consists of radical surgical procedures in the majority of the patients. conservative surgical treatments are performed with high mortality rate. herein, we will describe two patients of calcified hydatid cysts of the liver whose conditio...

Melorheostosis is a rare sclerosing hyperostosis that affects the appendicular skeleton more than the axial skeleton. This disorder also affects the cutaneous and soft tissues and leads to the formation of fibrosis and contracture. Due to the unique features of melorheostosis (dripping candle wax appearance), plain radiographs are often sufficient for diagnosis. Herein we report a case of melor...

Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Calcification and Ossification Proposed Mechanisms of Ectopic Lung Calcification and Ossification Role of Relative and Absolute Calcium Excess Role of an Alkaline Environment Role of Lung Injury or Fibrosis Role of Angiogenesis Imaging Chest Roentgenogram Computed Tomography 99m Tc-MDP Bone Scintigraphy Specific Disorders Pulmonary Metastatic Calcification P...

The impact of calcification in patients with breast carcinoma treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is unclear. The present study aimed to determine the outcome of breast cancer patients with calcification treated with BCS. The records of 409 patients with breast carcinoma treated with BCS from January 2005 to December 2008 were reviewed. Patients were categorized as those with calcifica...