BACKGROUND We conducted a retrospective analysis on 884 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and treated with either the neutron brachytherapy in combination with external beam radiotherapy (NBT + EBRT) or 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) to determine the differences in efficacy and morbidity between the two treatment groups. METHODS The...

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) experiment uses germanium and silicon detectors cooled to 20 mK to attempt to detect weakly interacting dark matter particles in our galactic halo. We discuss recent results obtained with an array of two 165 g germanium detectors and a 100 g silicon detector after a 33 live-day exposure. I THE CHALLENGE OF WIMP DETECTION. One possible solution to the famo...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the results of hypofractionated accelerated CT-guided interstitial HDR-BRT using 2.5 Gy per fraction. From December 2008 to March 2010, 30 patients were treated for recurrence of previously-irradiated head and neck cancer. Thirteen patients underwent surgical resection followed by HDR-BRT to the tumour bed. Seventeen patients were treated with HDR-BR...

In this paper, we present a neutron spectrum unfolding technique based on a modification of the least-squares method. The main innovation is the use of a Krylov subspace iteration method to solve the least-squares normal equations. This method was employed because it performs better on ill-conditioned systems of linear equations as compared with standard direct-solution methods. Three different...

RBE/Weight loss/Spleen/Co-60/Cs-137/Cf-252 R.B.E. of Cf-252 on lymphoid tissue was assessed by radiation study of spleen weight loss following acute Co-60, and low dose rate (L.D.R.) Cs-137 and Cf-252 irradiations. Acute Co-60 and L.D.R. Cs-137 dose-response followed two component exponential curves with a 1.3-fold greater effect of L.D.R. Cs-137 vs. acute Co-60 on the first slope and 1.9-fold ...

A fixed-point measurement of cosmic-ray intensity has being continued at Chiba, near Tokyo in Japan to obtain the time-sequential data. High efficiency neutron rem counter and Multi-sphere neutron Spectrometer (Bonner Sphere: BS) were used for the measurement of cosmic-ray neutron components and for the evaluation of the cosmic-ray ionizing components, NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer was emp...

Many long established US DOE facilities are in possession of poorly documented wastes in a variety of forms spanning a broad range of waste containers, waste matrices and isotopic mixtures. Existing assay technologies such as the SuperHENC can address many of the expected waste configurations. However, there are also expected waste items that fall outside the normal operating range of these exc...

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, and there are a number of management options for localized disease, such as active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, chemotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, radiofre-quency ablation, cryotherapy, stereotactic ablative radiother-apy, particle therapy, brachytherapy, and an emerging range of focal therapies. Among these options,...

One of the most striking facts about the elements is their unequal distribution and occurrence in nature. Present knowledge of the chemical composition of the universe, obtained from the study of the spectra of stars and nebulae, indicates that hydrogen is by far the most abundant element and may account for more than 90% of the atoms or about 75% of the mass of the universe. Helium atoms make ...