Hidden from the public eye financial capital has been completely reconfigured over the past thirty years in order to bypass nationally-based tax and regulatory regimes. Using the 70 plus tax havens dotted across the globe, wealthy individuals and transnational businesses have adopted highly aggressive tax avoidance strategies, whilst also forcing the governments of mainstream nations to engage ...

We consider a dynamic model of an economy where productive capital can be owned only by the members of an elite oligarchy, because property rights and contracts are effectively enforced only by their private political networks. This private protection entails a degree of ownership security that is good but not perfect. We find that the performance of the economy will depend critically on oligar...

the air transport industry is seeking to manage risks in air travels. its main objective is to detect abnormal behaviors in various flight conditions. the current methods have some limitations and are based on studying the risks and measuring the effective parameters. these parameters do not remove the dependency of a flight process on the time and human decisions. in this paper, we used an hmm...

conclusions: thus, identifying the hf patients before the flight and providing them proper education about the events that may occur during flight is necessary. results: hf patients are more prone to experience respiratory distress, anxiety, stress, cardiac decompensation, and venous thromboembolism (vte) during air travel. although stable hf patients can tolerate air travel, but those with acu...

The paper sought to explore the effect of capital flight on economic growth nexus in Ghana. study used quarterly time series data from 1976 2020 test three hypotheses. non-linear autoregressive distributive lagged employing unit root test, co-integration and Wald assess asymmetrical relationship among variables. posits that both positive negative changes affect significantly. Again, revealed ot...