Calcium gluconate production by Aspergillus niger was investigated in shake flask, rolling shaker, air-lift reactor and stirred reactor. Growth pattern of the organism and fermentation conditions determined the yield of the product. High calcium gluconate production was achieved in air-lift reactor with pellet form of cell growth at moderate specific growth rate and biomass concentration. In an...

Carbonate precipitation by 20 strains of the moderately halophilic species Halomonas eurihalina in both solid and liquid media was studied. The influence of salinity and temperature on the quantity and type of crystals precipitated was also investigated. Some strains of H. eurihalina formed crystals in all conditions tested. The mineral phases precipitated were magnesium calcite, aragonite and ...

Mesoporous TiO2 microspheres assembled from TiO2 nanoparticles with specific surface areas as high as 150 m(2) g(-1) were synthesized via a facile one-step solvothermal reaction of titanium isopropoxide and anhydrous acetone. Aldol condensation of acetone gradually releases structural H2O, which hydrolyzes and condenses titanium isopropoxide, forming TiO2 nanocrystals. Simultaneous growth and a...

The solubility of 99Tc(iv) was investigated in dilute to concentrated carbonate solutions (0.01 M ≤ Ctot≤ 1.0 M, with Ctot = [HCO3-] + [CO32-]) under systematic variation of ionic strength (I = 0.3-5.0 M NaHCO3-Na2CO3-NaCl-NaOH) and pHm (-log[H+] = 8.5-14.5). Strongly reducing conditions (pe + pHm≈ 2) were set with Sn(ii). Carbonate enhances the solubility of Tc(iv) in alkaline conditions by up...

The Albian- Cenomanian (Kazhdumi Formation) sediments from northeast of Shiraz, Zagros Basin, represents a carbonate sedimentary succession and contain diverse gastropods and bivalves. Detailed studies on 80 samples of invertebrate macrofauna on two stratigraphic sections led to recognized 2 species and 5 genera of gastropods and 7 species and 13 genera of bivalves assemblages. The abscence of ...

In this study, the formation of dicarbonate degradation products ethylene carbonate‐based carbonate mixtures containing dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl or diethyl that were combined with lithium potassium metal, is investigated. It shown by NMR and GCMS dioxahexane dioate, dioate are formed from reactants to different extents and, in particular, surface initiates fast corresponding products. E...