one of the important aspects of the medicinal plants production is using less chemical inputs. it could be effective for increasing of production and environmental purposes. in order to investigate the effects of application time of integrated chemical fertilizer with cattle manure on growth, yield and yield components of black cumin (nigella sativa l.), an experiment was conducted based on a r...

H2 is a low-impact energy carrier, which the EU hydrogen strategy has positioned as major component of policy. Dark fermentation by psychrophilic bacteria promising avenue production, though one that requires further study. The aim this study was to determine production performance Bacteroides vulgatus strain during cattle slurry. test isolated from an inland water body at depth 40 ± 5 m. exper...

as harmless, may in certain localities prove an important carrier of malaria in Assam. Although the number of dissections are small, nevertheless the comparative statement of sporozoite indices of A. leucosphyrus and A. minimus published by these authors is sufficiently illuminating in regard to the susceptibility of the former to plasmodial parasites of man. Whether or not insufficiency of the...

Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) is a genetically transmitted disease and inherited as an autosomal recessive defect. Keeping this in view the present study was conducted to estimate incidence of carrier animals in a herd of breeding bulls for mutation in Integrin â2 gene, reared at Frozen Semen Bull Station (FSBS), Haringhata, Nadia, West Bengal, India. A total of 80 bulls of differ...

The recent WHO report on antibiotic resistances shows a dramatic increase of microbial resistance against antibiotics. With only a few new antibiotics in the pipeline, a different drug delivery approach is urgently needed. We have obtained evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of a cell based drug delivery system that utilizes the innate immune system as targeting carrier for antibacterial d...

We established a new highly sensitive method, PCR-ELISA, for the dectection of Babesia bovis in cattle for farms in Thailand. The detection of around 2.4 x 10(-8)% parasitemia (equivalent to 1 infected erythrocyte per 2 ml) was achieved by PCR amplification followed by the ELISA detection of a biotin tagged gene. When comparing the sensitivity of PCR-ELISA with the microscopic method, our PCR-E...

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is one of the most contagious viruses of animals and is recognised as the most important constraint to international trade in animals and animal products. Two fundamental problems remain to be understood before more effective control measures can be put in place. These problems are the FMDV "carrier state" and the short duration of immunity after vaccination ...

Corridor disease is an acute, fatal disease of cattle caused by buffalo-adapted Theileria parva. This is a nationally controlled disease in South Africa and strict control measures apply for the movement of buffalo, which includes mandatory testing for the presence of T. parva and other controlled diseases. Accurate diagnosis of the T. parva carrier state in buffalo using the official real-time...

background: available drugs are not able to eradicate intracellular viral dna in patients with hepatitis b virus (hbv) infections. hbsag vaccine could induce immunity and subsequently eradicate hepatitis b virus in proportions of these patients. our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of hbsag as a mode of therapy in inactive carriers. materials and methods: forty two consecutive patients of inact...