The evolution of livestock production is analysed on its historical perspective and forecasted up to year 2020. Livestock production needs at year 2020 and the amount of required animal populations are estimated on the basis of the trend of the period 1971-1999 relative to human population, consumption, and animal efficiency index. At word level, the deficit between production and needs is rema...

Nutrigenomics applies genomic technologies to study how nutrients affect expression of genes. With the advent of the post genomic era and with the use of functional genomic tools, the new strategies for evaluating the effects of nutrition on production efficiency and nutrient utilization are becoming available. Nutrigenomics plays an efficient role in various fields of animal health like nutrit...

Free–range reindeer in western Alaska are managed for both velvet antler and meat production. Optimal management should maximize the income generated from both meat and antler production while managing the herd at levels below the carrying capacity of the range. Meat production precludes future antler production from harvested animals, therefore harvest decisions should reflect antler and body ...

the economic importance of tick infestation on camels are important as they are important meat and milk producer animals in the less vegetation area of iran and their health and production are greatly affected by the high tick infestation. in this investigation, tick infestations on camels (camelus dromedarius) were determined in qeshm island, iran. a total number of 912 adult ticks (472 males ...

The economic importance of tick infestation on camels are important as they are important meat and milk producer animals in the less vegetation area of Iran and their health and production are greatly affected by the high tick infestation. In this investigation, tick infestations on camels (Camelus dromedarius) were determined in Qeshm Island, Iran. A total number of 912 adult ticks (472 males...

This study examines the out-of-sample predictability of market risks measured as tail for stock returns eight advanced countries using a long-range monthly data over century. We follow Conditional Autoregressive Value at Risk (CAViaR) Engle and Manganelli (2004) to measure consequently, we produce results both 1% 5% VaRs across four variants (Adaptive, Symmetric absolute value, Asymmetric slope...

Recently, interest in animal production and poultry particular has increased, because meat eggs their products are more widely consumed than other products. Human health is also considered one of the priorities. Nowadays, fermentation industry become very popular due to its great benefits pharmaceutical industry, improvement foodstuffs feed improvement. Moreover, microbial can enhance content d...