نتایج جستجو برای: ccr5
تعداد نتایج: 4196 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PH), whether idiopathic or related to underlying diseases such as HIV infection, results from complex vessel remodeling involving both pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PA-SMC) proliferation and inflammation. CCR5, a coreceptor for cellular HIV-1 entry expressed on macrophages and vascular cells, may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH. Maraviroc...
چکیده سابقه و هدف لوسمی میلوئیدی حاد یک سرطان ناهمگن است که از طریق مکانیسمهای مختلف پاتولوژیک ایجاد میشود. سلولهای سرطانی، سیستم کموکاین را دستخوش تغییر مینمایند. گیرنده CCR5 ، اثر غیر مستقیمی بر پیشرفت سرطان توسط کنترل پاسخ ایمنی علیه تومور دارد. این گیرنده میتواند رشد تومور را تسریع و در متاستاز آن نقش به سزایی ایفا کند. در تحقیق حاضر برآن شدیم تا با بررسی گیرنده CCR5 در بیماران AML بع...
Infection by HIV-1 most often results from the successful transmission and propagation of a single virus variant, termed the transmitted/founder (T/F) virus. Here, we compared the attachment and entry properties of envelope (Env) glycoproteins from T/F and chronic control (CC) viruses. Using a panel of 40 T/F and 47 CC Envs, all derived by single genome amplification, we found that 52% of clade...
سابقه و هدف: درحالی که دیابت شیرین نوع 2 شایع ترین نوع دیابت هاست، اما علت اصلی ایجاد آن هنوز ناشناخته است. از جمله موارد احتمالی اثر گذار بر دیابت، برهم کنش سیستم کموکین ها و گیرنده های آنها می باشند. مطالعات نشان می دهد که جهش 32 در ژن گیرنده CCR5 منجر به اختلال در بیان و عملکرد این گیرنده می شود. در این مطالعه به بررسی جهش شناخته شده 32 در ژن CCR5 در بیماران دیابتی نوع 2 می پردازیم. مواد و...
Natural human Abs, recognizing an epitope within the first extramembrane loop of CCR5 (the main HIV coreceptor), induce a long-lasting internalization (48 h) of the protein, whereas all known CCR5 modulating molecules show a short-term kinetics (60-90 min). Despite extensive studies on the regulation of CCR5 signaling cascades, which are the effect of concomitant CCR5 internalization by exogeno...
The roles of the chemokine CCL5 and its receptor CCR5 in breast cancer progression remain unclear. Here, we conducted microarray analysis on 2,254 human breast cancer specimens and found increased expression of CCL5 and its receptor CCR5, but not CCR3, in the basal and HER-2 genetic subtypes. The subpopulation of human breast cancer cell lines found to express CCR5 displayed a functional respon...
BACKGROUND Diastolic dysfunction is a highly prevalent cardiac abnormality in asymptomatic as well as ART-treated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. Although the mechanisms underlying depressed cardiac function remain obscure, diastolic dysfunction in SIV-infected rhesus macaques is highly correlated with myocardial viral load. As cardiomyocytes are not productively infected, damage m...
N-terminal modifications of the chemokine RANTES bind to C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) and block human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with greater efficacy than native RANTES. Modified RANTES compounds induce rapid CCR5 internalization and much slower receptor reexpression than native RANTES, suggesting that receptor sequestration is one mode of anti-HIV activity. The rates o...
M-tropic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) strains enter the cell after interaction with their receptors, CD4 and the G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor CCR5. The number of cell surface CCR5 molecules is thought to be important in determining the infection rate for HIV. Cell surface CCR5 is dependent on the rate of receptor internalization and recycling. Internalization of G-protein-couple...
Chemokine-chemokine receptor interactions orchestrate mononuclear cells recruitment to the allograft, leading to acute and chronic rejection. Despite biologic redundancy, several experimental studies have demonstrated the importance of CXCR3 and CCR5 in acute rejection of allografts. In these studies, deficiency or blockade of CXCR3 or CCR5 led to prolongation of allograft survival, yet allogra...
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