نتایج جستجو برای: cd4 count

تعداد نتایج: 200902  

2016
Emilio Besada Johannes C Nossent

INTRODUCTION Rituximab (RTX) is a B cell-depleting agent approved for the treatment of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). RTX reduces antibody producing precursor plasma cells and inhibits B and T cells interaction. Infections related to T cell immunodeficiency are not infrequent during RTX treatment. Our study investigated CD4 cell count and CD4/CD8 ratio in GPA patients during the first ...

2014
M Samuel S Jose A Winston M Nelson M Johnson D Chadwick M Fisher C Leen M Gompels R Gilson FA Post P Hay CA Sabin for the UK Collaborative HIV Cohort Study (UK CHIC)

OBJECTIVES We investigated whether age modified associations between markers of HIV progression, CD4 T lymphocyte count and HIV RNA viral load (VL), and the following markers of metabolic function: albumin, haemoglobin, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC). METHODS A retrospective analysis of data from the United ...

2015
Rajeev Shah

C/101: Shukan Height, Near City Pulse Cinema, Ahmedabad Gandhinagar Highway, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Pin:382421. Phone No:-+919426702404 Emai:[email protected] Individuals with HIV infection are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB). The altered CD4 Tcell homeostasis induced by HIV infection may play a key role in the development of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. Among total 961...

Journal: :AIDS 2012
Jennifer E Ho Rebecca Scherzer Frederick M Hecht Kristinalisa Maka Van Selby Jeffrey N Martin Peter Ganz Steven G Deeks Priscilla Y Hsue

OBJECTIVE HIV-infected individuals are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Whether earlier initiation of HIV therapy at higher CD4 cell counts has any effect on cardiovascular risk as assessed by endothelial function is unknown. DESIGN Cross-sectional study of 74 antiretroviral-treated men with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels. METHODS Participants underwent noninvasive ass...

2011
Thierry Buclin Amalio Telenti Rafael Perera Chantal Csajka Hansjakob Furrer Jeffrey K. Aronson Paul P. Glasziou

BACKGROUND Although CD4 cell count monitoring is used to decide when to start antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-1 infection, there are no evidence-based recommendations regarding its optimal frequency. It is common practice to monitor every 3 to 6 months, often coupled with viral load monitoring. We developed rules to guide frequency of CD4 cell count monitoring in HIV infection befor...

Journal: :Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 2013
D Heather Watts Elizabeth R Brown Yvonne Maldonado Casey Herron Tsungai Chipato Leanne Reddy Dhayendre Moodley Clemensia Nakabiito Karim Manji Wafaie Fawzi Kathleen George Paul Richardson Sheryl Zwerski Hoosen Coovadia Maryglenn Fowler

BACKGROUND Starting lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected pregnant women may decrease HIV progression and transmission, but adherence after delivery may be difficult, especially for asymptomatic women. We evaluated disease progression among HIV-infected women not on ART with CD4⁺ lymphocyte counts above 200 cells per microliter at delivery. METHODS We analyzed risk of death, p...

2017
Shui Shan Lee Ngai Sze Wong Bonnie Chun Kwan Wong Ka Hing Wong Kenny Chi Wai Chan

OBJECTIVES Immune recovery following highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is commonly assessed by the degree of CD4 reconstitution alone. In this study, we aimed to assess immune recovery by incorporating both CD4 count and CD4:CD8 ratio. DESIGN Observational cohort study SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Clinical data from Chinese HIV-positive patients attending the largest HIV service in Ho...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009
Preeyaporn Srasuebkul Poh Lian Lim Man Po Lee Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy Jialun Zhou Thira Sirisanthana Patrick C K Li Adeeba Kamarulzaman Shinichi Oka Praphan Phanuphak Saphonn Vonthanak Tuti P Merati Yi-Ming A Chen Somnuek Sungkanuparph Goa Tau Fujie Zhang Christopher K C Lee Rossana Ditangco Sanjay Pujari Jun Y Choi Jeffery Smith Matthew G Law

OBJECTIVE The aim of our study was to develop, on the basis of simple clinical data, predictive short-term risk equations for AIDS or death in Asian patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who were included in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database. METHODS Inclusion criteria were highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation and completion of required laboratory tests....

Journal: :galen medical journal 0
mohammad ali davarpanah department of internal medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. seyed mohammad hoseini department of internal medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.

background: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) makes infected cases prone to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis (tb) due to impaired immunity of the body, especially multi drug resistant (mdr) ones which are a major concern. with hiv outbreak starting late in the 20th century, the international health community is observing a huge rise in the incidence of this complex disease. herein, w...

2012
Joseph Mwangi Zipporah Nganga Raphael Lihana Nancy Lagat Joyceline Kinyua Joseph Muriuki Alex Maiyo Florence Kinyua Fredrick Okoth Solomon Mpoke

INTRODUCTION With the increasing population of infected individuals in Africa and constrained resources for care and treatment, antiretroviral management continues to be an important public health challenge. Since the announcement of World Health Organization recommendation and guidelines for initiation of antiretroviral Treatment at CD4 count below 350, many developing countries are adopting t...

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