نتایج جستجو برای: cecal ligation and perforation

تعداد نتایج: 16836817  

2014
Larissa Constantino Renata Casagrande Gonçalves Vinícius Renê Giombelli Cristiane Damiani Tomasi Francieli Vuolo Luiza Wilges Kist Giovanna Medeiros Tavares de Oliveira Matheus Augusto de Bittencourt Pasquali Maurício Reis Bogo Thais Mauad Adolfo Horn Karen V Melo Christiane Fernandes José Cláudio Fonseca Moreira Cristiane Ritter Felipe Dal-Pizzol

BACKGROUND The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lung redox state in an animal model of sepsis. METHODS Sepsis was induced in rats by the cecal ligation and perforation model (CLP). After 3, 6, and 12 h, CLP protein content and expression of SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3 were evaluated, and SOD activity was assessed. Oxidative damage was deter...

2015
MING-WEI LIU MEI-XIAN SU YUN-HUI WANG CHUAN-YUN QIAN

As a Traditional Chinese Medicine, Melilotus extracts have been reported to function as an anti‑inflammatory agent, antioxidant and inhibitor of capillary permeability. The present study aimed to identify the mechanisms by which Melilotus interferes with inflammation‑associated and oxidative stress pathways during sepsis. An animal model of cecal ligation‑perforation (CLP)‑induced sepsis was es...

Journal: :The Journal of surgical research 2012
Nejat Gacar Selcen Gocmez Tijen Utkan Gulcin Gacar Ipek Komsuoglu Melih Tugay N Zafer Utkan

OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of resveratrol on the ileal smooth muscle reactivity in polymicrobial sepsis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Polimicrobial sepsis was induced by the cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) procedure. Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups. Rats in resveratrol group received resveratrol after CLP (100 mg/kg, i.p.). Rats received saline immediately after CLP in...

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006
Jérome Larche Steve Lancel Sidi Mohamed Hassoun Raphael Favory Brigitte Decoster Philippe Marchetti Claude Chopin Remi Neviere

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to test whether mitochondrial dysfunction is causative of sepsis sequelae, a mouse model of peritonitis sepsis induced by cecal ligation and perforation. Inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition was achieved by means of pharmacological drugs and overexpression of the antiapoptotic protein B-cell leukemia (Bcl)-2. BACKGROUND Sepsis is the lea...

2002
RM Bateman MD Sharpe WJ Sibbald R Gill CG Ellis

Inherent in the remote organ injury caused by sepsis is a profound maldistribution of microvascular blood flow. Using a 24-h rat cecal ligation and perforation model of sepsis, we studied O(2) transport in individual capillaries of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) skeletal muscle. We hypothesized that erythrocyte O(2) saturation (SO(2)) levels within normally flowing capillaries would provid...

Journal: :Critical Care 2008
Lisiane Tuon Clarissa M Comim Fabrícia Petronilho Tatiana Barichello Ivan Izquierdo João Quevedo Felipe Dal-Pizzol

INTRODUCTION Survivors from sepsis have presented with long-term cognitive impairment, including alterations in memory, attention, concentration, and global loss of cognitive function. Thus, we evaluated the effects of memory enhancers in sepsis-surviving rats. METHODS The rats underwent cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) (sepsis group) with 'basic support' (saline at 50 mL/kg immediately a...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2003
Vijay P A Rasaiah Jaret L Malloy James F Lewis Ruud A W Veldhuizen

Sepsis can predispose the lung to insults such as mechanical ventilation (MV). It was hypothesized that treating the lung with exogenous surfactant early in the development of sepsis will reduce the lung dysfunction associated with MV 18 h later. Mice underwent sham or cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) surgery. Immediately after surgery, mice were either untreated or given 100 mg/kg of bovin...

Journal: :American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2012

Journal: :Gastroenterology & hepatology 2012
Stephen D Humm Francis A Farraye

Figure 1. Figure 1A shows cecal findings from an asymptomatic 59-year-old woman who presented for an initial screening colonoscopy. The remainder of the colonic mucosa was normal. Cecal intubation was achieved in 9 minutes and required repeated loop reduction and abdominal pressure. This image depicts the linear hemorrhagic mucosa found in patients with barotrauma, or “cat scratch” colon. Figur...

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