Temporary intermittent complete heart block (CHB) occurred the day after interventional closure of an ASD with a 30 mm Gore Septal Occluder (GSO™) in a 2 years and 11-month-old female. CHB disappeared without further treatment and stable sinus rhythm recovered within 3 days. Only short episodes of 2nd degree AV-block (Wenckebach periodicity) at rare intervals were documented in Holter-monitors ...

PURPOSE To investigate the importance of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression on hepatocytes obtained from Chronic Hepatitis B patients as well as on hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cell lines. METHODS Expression of TLR4 in liver tissues was determined by immunohistochemistry in 75 patients with CHB and in10 healthy controls. The protein and mRNA 1eve1s of TLR4 in hepatocellul...

The aim of the study was to detect the expression level of thymosin β4 (Tβ4) in serum and tissues of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) combined nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The effects of Tβ4 in hepatic steatosis, chronic inflammation, and fibrosis development in CHB combined NAFLD patients were also discussed. The study included 46 patients in the case group with CHB and NAF...

BACKGROUND AND AIM Children with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are at high risk of progressive liver disease. It is suggested that a newly-identified panel of 16 microRNAs is important in the pathogenesis of CHB in children. Subviral hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) particles are produced in large excess over infectious virions. Interestingly, circulating HBsAg particles have been shown to carry...

BACKGROUND Early therapy improves the outcome in patients with chronic hepatitis B with acute flare (CHB-AF). However in mesoendemic countries, it is difficult to differentiate CHBAF from acute hepatitis B (AHB). The aim of this study was to formulate a clinical score to differentiate CHB-AF from AHB in patients presenting with an acute hepatitis-like picture. METHODS Patients with a protract...

AIMS/INTRODUCTION It has not been reported whether chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB) is associated with a specific type of diabetes. We sought to investigate the prevalence of CHB status in different diabetes subtypes among a Chinese population. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 381 patients with adult-onset autoimmune diabetes, 1,365 patients with typ...

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) continues to be an important public health problem worldwide, including in the United States. An algorithm for managing CHB was developed by a panel of United States hepatologists in 2004 and subsequently updated in 2006 and 2008. Since 2008, additional data on long-term safety and efficacy of licensed therapies have become available and have better defined therapeutic...

In this paper, a simplified space–vector pulse width modulation technique for multilevel inverters is proposed. This method is based on the simplification of the space–vector diagram of a five level inverter into that of a three level inverter. In turn, the three level inverter space vector diagram is simplified into that of two level inverter. Hence, the algorithm of five level space-vector pu...

This study was conducted to understand the symptomatology, attitudes, and behaviours of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in the USA. CHB patients enrolled in this study were recruited through multiple methods, including newspaper advertisements. Interviews were conducted in multiple languages, and all participants had a history of CHB infection for at least 6 months. Patients with documented ...

BACKGROUND The presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with increased liver morbidity and mortality risk in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Aim of this study was to identify factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in CHB patients. METHODS A cross-sectional study with pair-matched controls was conducted in Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong University, C...