Based on Carroll's (1993) treatise on the factor structure of human cognitive abilities, McGrew (1997) abstracted brief definitions of the narrow and broad CHC abilities. These definitions have now been revised, expanded, and clarified in the table below. The revised "working" definitions are based on a review of ability definitions from a variety of sources, including Carroll (1993), the origi...

BACKGROUND Territorial boundaries between conspecific social insect colonies are maintained through nestmate recognition systems. However, in supercolony-forming ants, which have developed an extraordinary social organization style known as unicoloniality, a single supercolony extends across large geographic distance. The underlying mechanism is considered to involve less frequent occurrence of...

BACKGROUND Increasing the proportion diagnosed with and on treatment for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is key to the elimination of hepatitis C in Europe. This study contributes to secondary prevention planning in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) by estimating the number of CHC (anti-HCV positive and viraemic) cases among migrants living in the EU/EEA and born in endemic countries...

Hepatic CD1d-restricted and natural killer T-cell populations are heterogeneous. Classical 'type 1' α-galactosylceramide-reactive CD1d-restricted T cells express 'invariant' TCRα ('iNKT'). iNKT dominating rodent liver are implicated in inflammation, including in hepatitis models. Low levels of iNKT are detected in human liver, decreased in subjects with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). However, high ...

Introduction: The ability of physicians to achieve successful outcomes for their patients is a challenge given the increasing demands on physicians in the conventional healthcare world. Patients are becoming more involved with their healthcare management and, as such, their satisfaction with their physician is increasingly important. MD-Value in Prevention (MDVIP) is a network of primary care p...

Accurate estimation of hepatic necroinflammation caused by chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is crucial for prediction of prognosis and design of therapeutic strategy, which is particularly true for CHC patients with normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level. Recent studies have shown that sphingolipids have a close relationship with hepatitis C virus infection. The present study aimed to identify pl...

BACKGROUND During the early phases of a hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, NK cell activation appears to be critical to the induction of adaptive immune responses that have the potential of clearing the infection. This study aimed to investigate the phenotype and function of NK cells in chronic HCV (CHC) patients, particularly patients who cleared HCV infections spontaneously (SR-HCV). MATERI...

Although a large number of drugs have been used to treat chronic hepatitis C (CHC), there still remains a great challenge to treat maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with chronic hepatitis C. To clarify the immunnoloregulation of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in MHD patients with CHC, DFPP was performed in 20 MHD patients with CHC (HCV-antibody positive, serum HCV RNA >500 IU/ml ...

BACKGROUND Registered Sick Children's Nurses and District Nurses employed at Child Health Care centres are in a position to help prevent childhood overweight and obesity. Prevention of this challenging public health threat could be improved through having a better understanding of how this group of nurses perceives childhood obesity. The aim of this study was to elucidate the conceptions of chi...