نتایج جستجو برای: children adolescents

تعداد نتایج: 525654  

2016
Yan Zou Rong-Hua Zhang Shi-Chang Xia Li-Chun Huang Yue-Qiang Fang Jia Meng Jiang Chen He-Xiang Zhang Biao Zhou Gang-Qiang Ding

There is growing concern over the double burden of over- and under-nutrition in individuals, especially in children and adolescents, which could dwarf their growth and development. This study aims to explore the rural-urban difference in BMI and anemia among children and adolescents. A stratified cluster sampling technique was employed. Dietary data were collected through interviews, and anthro...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 2000
H M Kirpalani P C Parkin A R Willan D L Fehlings P L Rosenbaum D King A J Van Nie

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Prognosis in spina bifida (SB) is often based only on neurological deficits present at birth. We hypothesised that both parental hope and the neurophysical examination predict quality of life in children and adolescents with SB. METHODS A previously validated disease and age specific health related quality of life (HRQL) instrument was posted to families of children (aged ...

2013
Britt W Jensen Melanie Nichols Steven Allender Andrea de Silva-Sanigorski Lynne Millar Peter Kremer Kathleen Lacy

Background: Intake of sweet drinks has previously been associated with the development of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents. The present study aimed to assess the consumption pattern of sweet drinks in a population of children and adolescents in Victoria, Australia. Methods: Data on 1,604 children and adolescents (4–18 years) from the comparison groups of two quasiexperiment...

Journal: :Nutrition reviews 2015
Luis A Moreno Silvia Bel-Serrat Alba Santaliestra-Pasías Gloria Bueno

The high prevalence of obesity in children is a global health issue. Obesity in children and adolescents can result in hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic inflammation, and hyperinsulinemia, increasing the risk of death, as children grow into adulthood, and raising public health concerns. Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents is a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor. Dairy consumptio...

2016
Nicole Wolff Katya Rubia Hildtraud Knopf Heike Hölling Julia Martini Stefan Ehrlich Veit Roessner

BACKGROUND The present study examined pain perception in children and adolescents with ADHD and the interaction between pain perception and the administration of methylphenidate (MPH) in order to generate hypotheses for further research that will help to clarify the association between ADHD diagnosis, MPH treatment and pain perception. METHODS We included 260 children and adolescents of the "...

Journal: :Expert review of cardiovascular therapy 2011
Stella Stabouli Sofia Papakatsika Vasilios Kotsis

The increasing trends of blood pressure (BP) in children and adolescents pose great concern for the burden of hypertension-related cardiovascular disease. Although primary hypertension in childhood is commonly associated with obesity, it seems that other factors, such as dietary sodium and exercise, also influence BP levels in children and adolescents. Several studies support that sympathetic n...

Journal: :Current psychiatry reports 2008
Fedra Najjar Ronald A Weller Jessica Weisbrot Elizabeth B Weller

This article reviews current concepts of and treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents. We discuss the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria and their applicability to children and adolescents. We also review the history of PTSD and the development of its diagnostic criteria. We present the concept of complex trauma and trauma's effect on the developing child and ...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 2005
M Simoni E Lombardi G Berti F Rusconi S La Grutta S Piffer M G Petronio C Galassi F Forastiere G Viegi

AIMS To report on the relation between home mould and/or dampness exposure and respiratory disorders in a large sample of children and adolescents in Italy, accounting for age at time of exposure. METHODS 20,016 children (mean age 7 years) and 13,266 adolescents (mean age 13 years) completed questionnaires on indoor exposures and respiratory symptoms/diseases. Statistical analyses were adjust...

2016
Andrée Gamble Margaret Bearman Debra Nestel

Simulated patients (SP) contribute to health professional education for communication, clinical skills teaching, and assessment. Although a significant body of literature exists on the involvement of adult SPs, limited research has been conducted on the contribution of children and adolescents. This systematic review, using narrative summary with thematic synthesis, aims to report findings rela...

2014
Maysa Ferreira Martins Ribeiro Ana Luiza Lima Sousa Luc Vandenberghe Celmo Celeno Porto

OBJECTIVES to evaluate parental stress of mothers of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy; to verify whether parental stress undergoes variations according to the level of motor compromise, the child's phase of life, and sociodemographic variables. METHOD a cross-sectional, descriptive study, with 223 mothers of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. RESULTS 45.3% of the moth...

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