The administration of a genetically engineered defective interfering virus (DIV) that interferes with HIV-1 replication has been proposed as a therapy for HIV-1 infection and AIDS. The proposed interfering virus, which is designed to superinfect HIV-1 infected cells, carries ribozymes that cleave conserved regions in HIV-1 RNA that code for the viral envelope protein. Thus DIV infection of HIV-...

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p>In this study, we compare a cluster-based whale optimization algorithm (WOA) with an uncombined method to find more optimized solution for traveling salesman problem (TSP). The main goal is reduce the time of solving TSP. First, solve TSP Whale algorithm, later it combined which uses clusteri...

In this note, we study the volume of arithmetic linear series with base conditions. As an application, we consider the problemof Zariski decompositions on arithmetic varieties. Introduction LetXbeaprojective andflat integral schemeoverZ. Weassume thatX is normal and thegeneric fiber ofX → Spec(Z) is a d-dimensional smoothvariety overQ. Let Div(X) be the groupofCartier divisors onX and letDiv(X)...

A computable error bound for mixed finite element methods is established in the model case of the Poisson–problem to control the error in the H(div,Ω) ×L2(Ω)–norm. The reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimate applies, e.g., to Raviart–Thomas, Brezzi-Douglas-Marini, and Brezzi-DouglasFortin-Marini elements. 1. Mixed method for the Poisson problem Mixed finite element methods are well-e...

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang sejauh mana teknologi berperan dalam peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pendidikan, pembelajaran menggunakan dilakukan oleh guru sangat membantu proses pem...

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siswa dengan mengkombinasikan penggunaan teknologi digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi literatur. Prosedur yaitu perumusan masalah, mencari dan memilih landasan teori, data-data telah didapatkan, te...

A factual account of some of the forms of co-operation between ministers of religion and doctors may well be helpful. Even though the information given is by no means complete, it may surprise many readers to discover how much is going on in this direction. But they need not feel that there are no gaps left to be filled. The Churches' Council of Healing is perhaps the body with most widespread ...

The aim of the present study was to assess whether endogenous and newly synthesized glutamate can be released from differentiating cultured cerebellar granule cells in a way compatible with a neurotransmitter role. Granule cells from 8-day-old rat cerebella were grown in basal Eagle's medium with 10% fetal calf serum for 2-12 days in vitro (DIV), then washed with Krebs-Ringer medium, and labele...

BACKGROUND African Americans have high disease and death rates due to cancer and cardiovascular disease. Health promotion efforts to improve diet have the potential to reduce these rates. COMMUNITY CONTEXT Given their importance in the community and the extent of their reach, churches are effective avenues for health promotion efforts targeting African Americans. The objectives of this projec...