background and objectives: the healthcare organization are often fail to realize their strategic goals due to the lack of effective leadership. to address this efficiency, factors can possibly influence the management performance should be identified. thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate hospital managers’ leadership style and explore the relationship between leadership style in hosp...

the imposed war which changed into the holy defense through shiite discourse, was one of the most important tests of the revolution after the islamic revolution victory. in fact, the imposed war caused the shiite discourse as the dominant discourse in the islamic republic of iran to show its potential capacities once again by the clergy foundation and imam khomeini, in particular. changing into...

Abstract Using two national general population and one clergy survey, we examined racial differences in the association between religious theology health care policy attitudes. We find that controlling for faith, political partisanship, social-demographic characteristics, more strongly associates with White attitudes than it is Blacks Hispanics. Whereas theologically liberal Whites are likely t...

background in today's changing and uncertain environment, there is a need for transformational leaders. besides, due to lack of effective leaders in organizations, identifying factors influencing managers to act as transformational managers is very important. spirituality is one of the factors, which cause managers to act as transformational managers. objectives this study aimed to investigate ...

Domestic violence (DV) is a gendered issue, with women more likely to be victim/survivors and men perpetrate abuse. With strong emphasis on protecting the safety of children, ways in which faith-based communities leaders engage DV has come under scrutiny. Clergy are potential responders shape cultural contexts occurs. Yet, how religious norms relate actions taken when clergy respond remains und...