نتایج جستجو برای: climatic drought

تعداد نتایج: 61486  

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Matthew T Harrison François Tardieu Zhanshan Dong Carlos D Messina Graeme L Hammer

Global climate change is predicted to increase temperatures, alter geographical patterns of rainfall and increase the frequency of extreme climatic events. Such changes are likely to alter the timing and magnitude of drought stresses experienced by crops. This study used new developments in the classification of crop water stress to first characterize the typology and frequency of drought-stres...

2016
Andreas Bolte Tomasz Czajkowski Claudia Cocozza Roberto Tognetti Marina de Miguel Eva Pšidová Ĺubica Ditmarová Lucian Dinca Sylvain Delzon Hervè Cochard Anders Ræbild Martin de Luis Branislav Cvjetkovic Caroline Heiri Jürgen Müller

European beech (Fagus sylvatica L., hereafter beech), one of the major native tree species in Europe, is known to be drought sensitive. Thus, the identification of critical thresholds of drought impact intensity and duration are of high interest for assessing the adaptive potential of European beech to climate change in its native range. In a common garden experiment with one-year-old seedlings...

2017
Syed A. Alam Jian-Guo Huang Kenneth J. Stadt Philip G. Comeau Andria Dawson Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo Tuomas Aakala Teemu Hölttä Timo Vesala Annikki Mäkelä Frank Berninger

Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is central to linking climate change impacts on tree growth, stand structure and in general, forest productivity. Using a mixed modeling approach, a stand-level photosynthetic production model, climate, stand competition and tree-ring data ...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2012
François Tardieu

Most traits associated with drought tolerance have a dual effect, positive in very severe scenarios and negative in milder scenarios, or the opposite trend. Their effects also depend on other climatic conditions such as evaporative demand or light, and on management practices. This is the case for processes associated with cell protection and with avoidance, but also for the maintenance of grow...

1997
THOMAS W. SWETNAM JULIO L. BETANCOURT

Ecological responses to climatic variability in the Southwest include regionally synchronized fires, insect outbreaks, and pulses in tree demography (births and deaths). Multicentury, tree-ring reconstructions of drought, disturbance history, and tree demography reveal climatic effects across scales, from annual to decadal, and from local (,102 km2) to mesoscale (104–106 km2). Climate–disturban...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2015
Marine Zwicke Catherine Picon-Cochard Annette Morvan-Bertrand Marie-Pascale Prud'homme Florence Volaire

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Extreme climatic events such as severe droughts are expected to increase with climate change and to limit grassland perennity. The present study aimed to characterize the adaptive responses by which temperate herbaceous grassland species resist, survive and recover from a severe drought and to explore the relationships between plant resource use and drought resistance strate...

Journal: :Journal of Sciences of the Earth 2014

Journal: :Tree physiology 2013
Patrick J Mitchell Michael Battaglia Elizabeth A Pinkard

Describing a recent drought-related forest dieback event in southwestern Australia in 2011 (Matusick 2012), a colleague remarked upon the distinctive sounds of wood boring beetles feeding on weakened eucalypt trees during one of the most severe droughts on record (K. Ruthrof, personal communication). For this insect population, normally scarce and benign, drought stress had most likely triggere...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
محمد قبائی سوق حمید زارع ابیانه ابوالفضل مساعدی سیده زهرا صمدی

introduction: drought is a recurrent feature of climate that caused by deficiency of precipitation over time. due to the rise in water demand and alarming climate change, recent year’s observer much focus on drought and drought conditions. a multiple types of deficits and relevant temporal scales can be achieved through the construction of a joint indicator that draws on information from multip...

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