MALDI LIFT-TOF/TOF mass spectra of fullerene C60 and six of its derivatives, methano[60]fullerene carboxylic acid, its ethyl ester, diethyl methano[60]fullerene dicarboxylate, and three isomeric tetraethyl bis-methano[60]fullerene tetracarboxylates (compounds I–VII, respectively) as model analytes were recorded and discussed. This technique used in mass spectrometry for the first time is propos...

In this work, we have studied binding of Clonidine drug (C9H9Cl2N3) with zigzag single walled carbonnanotubes (SWCNT) (5, 0) by theoretical methods of theory using Gaussian 09 software package.Binding energies, NMR parameters and HOMO- LUMO Gap energy were calculated. Results frombinding energies indicate that it is possible thermodynamically to bind Clonidine drug to SWCNT.The calculated NMR p...

Fullerene (C(60)), the third carbon allotrope, is a classical engineered material with the potential application in biomedicine. However, extremely high hydrophobicity of fullerene hampers its direct biomedical evaluation and application. In this work, we investigated the solubilization of fullerene using 9 different solubility enhancers: Tween 20, Tween 60, Tween 80, Triton X-100, PVP, polyoxy...

Clonidine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent used for migraine prophylaxis, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, menopausal flushing and Tourette syndrome. The quantity of the active substance in pharmaceutical preparations must be within specific limits, in agreement with the respective label claim. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the conditions for two spectroph...

Clonidine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent used for migraine prophylaxis, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, menopausal flushing and Tourette syndrome. The quantity of the active substance in pharmaceutical preparations must be within specific limits, in agreement with the respective label claim. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the conditions for two spectroph...

A fullerene graph F is a cubic 3-connected plane graph with exact 12 pentagons and other hexagons. Let M be a perfect matching of F . A cycle C of F is M -alternating if and only if the edges of C appear alternately in and off M . A set H of disjoint hexagons of F is called a resonant pattern if F has a perfect matching M such that all hexagons in H are M -alternating. A fullerene graph F is k-...

Nanotechnology offers many societal benefits and this have prompted the rapid growth of engineered nanomaterials. Fullerene (C60) due to its unique properties has become an important nanomaterial in biomedical and biotechnological applications. Once in water, Fullerene forms stable suspended aggregates and thus become bioavalable to aquatic biota. The fate and transport of fullerene in the aqua...

BACKGROUND The effect of adding clonidine to local anesthetics for nerve or plexus blocks remains unclear. Most of the studies in adults have demonstrated the positive effects of clonidine on intra- and postoperative analgesia when used as an adjunctive agent or in some cases as a single to regional techniques. In the pediatric population, there are only few trials involving clonidine as an adj...

Whole cell voltage- and current-clamp recordings were carried out to investigate the effects of clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, in L4 and L5 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons of the rat. In voltage-clamp mode, application of 20 microM clonidine reversibly reduced the inward current evoked by hyperpolarizing voltage steps. The "clonidine-sensitive current" was obtained by subtractin...

It has been well established that the antihypertensive drugs clonidine and methyldopa lower blood pressure by acting on postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenergic receptors within cardiovascular control centers of the brain. A number of novel agents designed as lipophilic and highly selective alpha 2-adrenergic stimulants have been synthesized and in general the pharmacological features of these agents re...