Forward modeling of reflection seismic data is a computational process through which a geologic model (units: horizontal distance, vertical depth; layer acoustic impedance) of the subsurface is transformed into a synthetic reflection seismic record (units: horizontal distance, 2-way travel time; reflection amplitude). Synthetic seismic records (synthetics) are often generated both before and af...

Taiwan is located on the Pacific seismic belt, and the soil conditions of Taiwan’s offshore wind farms are softer than those in Europe. To ensure safety and stability of the offshore wind turbine supporting structures, it is important to assess the offshore wind farms seismic forces reasonably. In this paper, the relevant seismic and geological data are obtained for Chang-Bin offshore wind farm...

Accurate integration of flow simulation and seismic modeling is one of the cornerstones of reliable time-lapse (4D) seismic monitoring. However, the question which scales flow simulations need to resolve to accurately capture reservoir changes during production and whether these scales are resolvable in seismic data is an open one. The answer impacts computational costs and our ability to predi...

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Inter-story drift is an important indicator of structural behaviour in performance-based seismic analysis. This paper describes the definition and contents of the inter-story drift. Existing calculation methods for harmful and harmless inter-story drift are revisited first. Their advantages and shortcomings are compared. Finally, the generalized shear deformation of region, which seems to be su...

A simplified method for the seismic design of low-rise, base-isolated shear wall structures is proposed in MOC-2012. This simplified method is basically a hybrid method, where the design of the isolation system is a simpler version for the static method available in US guidelines for the design of base-isolated structures and the design of the superstructure essentially is an improved version o...

This paper proposes a simplified analytical model for seismic response prediction of concentrically braced frames. In the proposed approach, a multistory frame model is reduced to an equivalent shear-building one by performing a static pushover analysis. The conventional shear-building model has been improved by introducing supplementary springs to account for flexural displacements in addition...

Abstract: Absorbing boundary conditions are required to simulate seismic wave propagation in elastic media. In the first part of the paper, a number of relevant ABCs are reviewed with emphasis on practicality and ease of implementation. The second part of the paper describes the derivation of a new user element for seismic analysis in ABAQUS/Standard. The element is a combination of two ideas: ...

Plastic hinge models are widely used in earthquake engineering to predict the load-deformation relationships of reinforced concrete members. For the seismic assessment of bridges, it is appealing to use those relatively simple models if the response is predicted with sufficient accuracy. The applicability of these models to wall-type bridge piers with weak seismic detailing is examined. Flexura...

This study aims to develop seismic fragility curves for a typical pile-supported wharf. Fragility curve is one of the popular tools in seismic performance evaluation of a structure. The software FLAC2D was used to simulate the seismic performance of the wharf structure. Using eight time history records, occurred in past, as seismic loading, incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) was applied for sei...