Malingering is defined as an intentional social act of simulating or exaggerating illness. However, determinations of intentionality are often met with suspicion, and among experts in malingering nobody quite likes to make intentionality judgements. A serious medical, legal, and political management of malingering, however, must confront the problem of intentionality. Both malingerers (in plann...

Martin and fieifer (1986) have claimed “that the most typical characterizations of intentionality . . . all fail to distinguish . . . mental states from . . . dispositional physical states.” The evidence they present in support of this thesis is examined in the light of the possibility that what it shows is that intentionality is the mark, not of the mental, but of the dispositional. Of the fiv...

Abstract In this paper, I attempt to address a fundamental challenge for machine intelligence: understand whether and how machine’s internal states external outputs can exhibit original non-derivative intentionality. This question has three aspects. First, what does it take de dicto intentionality? Second, re Third, is required the defer objective world by respecting word-to-world direction of ...

I use the normative theory of intentional omissions to argue that ordinary uses of ‘ s intentionally’ are systematically ambiguous. There are occasions where they might be used to attribute intentional omissions rather than intentional actions. One can thus explain a number of puzzles that have been taken to be puzzles about the concept of intentional action: the Knobe effect, the connection ...

Character intention revision is an essential component of stories, but it has yet to be incorporated into story generation systems. However, intentionality, one component of intention revision, has been explored in both narrative generation and logical formalisms. The IRIS system adopts the belief/desire/intention framework of intentionality from logical formalisms and combines it with preexist...

This article draws on the concepts of “counter-intentionality” and “saturated phenomena” developed by phenomenologists to analyse how performative processes can fail in organizations. To make our point, we investigate the case of new transparency requirements for European investment firms following the implementation of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in 2007. Using an et...