In this paper we propose a method for automatic color extraction and indexing to support color queries of image and video databases. This approach identifies the regions within images that contain colors from predetermined color sets. By searching over a large number of color sets, a color index for the database is created in a fashion similar to that for file inversion. This allows very fast i...

This paper describes how we maintain color and spatial index information on more than 1,000,000 images and how we allow users to browse the spatial color feature space. We break down all our images in color-based quad trees and we store all quad trees in our main-memory database. We allow users to browse the quad trees directly, or they can pre-select images through our color bit vector, which ...

the present study attempts to investigate the effect of thermal treatment at 180 °c for 8 hours on chemical changes, quality indexes and oxidative stability of three iranian common virgin olive oils (zard, mari and phishomi). oil samples were taken every 2h of heating treatment and assessed for fatty acid composition, conjugated diene value, carbonyl value, color index and oxidative stability i...

Work from the 1970s indicated that, relative to either parent species, crosses between red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) and black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) were inferior with respect to both growth and photosynthesis. We re-examined the hypothesis that there is negative heterosis in hybrids of red and black spruce using 22-year-old trees in a common garden study planted on two sites....

Reordering the color table of color-quantized images is a very effective approach towards the improvement of the compression efficiency of color-indexed images. In this paper, we provide experimental results showing that, for images generated by colorquantization of full color natural images, histogram packing applied on a block basis is able to provide additional compression improvements of ar...

A color-mapped image or indexed image manages the color information by maintaining a table with a limited number of colors [1], [2]. The information stored in each pixel is the relative index to a color in that table (Figure 1). Using indexed colors usually greatly reduces size of image files (as each pixel uses only a few bits to refer to a space in the color table, rather than many bits to re...

In this paper color image segmentation is accomplished using MRF model. The problem is formulated as a pixel labeling and the true labels are modeled as the MRF model. The observed color image is assumed to be the degraded version of the true labels. We assume the degradation to be Gaussian distribution. The label estimates are obtained by using Bayesian framework and MAP criterion. The (I1, I2...

pomegranate (punica granatum) is an important fruit crop cultivated for fruit and processing in the iran. delaying fruit harvest of pomegranate may increase fruit losses due to fruit cracking; however, early harvest may influence physical and biochemical indices of fruit. an experiment was carried out in 2011 at ‘baghmalek’ (north west of ahwaz, khuzestan province, iran) to determine the effect...

A compact color descriptor and an efficient indexing method for this descriptor are presented. The target application is similarity retrieval in large image databases using color. Colors in a given region are clustered into a small number of representative colors. The feature descriptor consists of the representative colors and their percentages in the region. A similarity measure similar to th...