Natural language is most common way to communicate with each other but sometime we can’t understand other languages to understand different languages machine translation is needed. Machine translation is the best application which helps to understand any other language in less cost and less time. In this some problems are faced by researchers: words which pronounce same but having different mea...

The goal of this paper is to investigate French word segmentation strategies using phonemic and lexical transcriptions as well as prosodic and part-of-speech annotations. Average fundamental frequency (f0) profiles and phoneme duration profiles are measured using 13 hours of broadcast news speech to study prosodic regularities of French words. Some influential factors are taken into considerati...

Large vocabulary speech recognition systems fail to recognize words beyond their vocabulary, many of which are information rich terms, like named entities or foreign words. Hybrid word/sub-word systems solve this problem by adding sub-word units to large vocabulary word based systems; new words can then be represented by combinations of subword units. Previous work heuristically created the sub...

We briefly review the considerable evidence for a common ordering mechanism underlying both immediate serial recall (ISR) tasks (e.g. digit span, non-word repetition) and the learning of phonological word forms. In addition, we discuss how recent work on the Hebb repetition effect is consistent with the idea that learning in this task is itself a laboratory analogue of the sequence-learning com...

In this paper, we introduce image-based word clouds as a novel tool for a quick and aesthetic overviews of common words in collections of digitized text manuscripts. While OCR can be used to enable summaries and search functionality to printed modern text, historical and handwritten documents remains a challenge. By segmenting and counting word images, without applying manual transcription or O...

The article presents how preschool children (aged 3 to 6) develop word-formation competences in the category of nomina agentis (names agents). linguistic material was collected with author’s questionnaire. tasks this questionnaire were preceded by an example that led child correct word formation scheme. quantitative and qualitative analysis created division into verbal formants (-acz -ator) nom...

This study was conducted to provide empirical evidence to the proposed relationship focus in Asia versus the proposed object focus in North America during cognitive processes. The study has analyzed WordNet category occurrences in free word associations of Japanese and North American samples after exposure to animal pictures. It was observed that the Japanese word associations included relation...

Semantic similarity is an essential component of many Natural Language Processing applications. However, prior methods for computing semantic similarity often operate at different levels, e.g., single words or entire documents, which requires adapting the method for each data type. We present a unified approach to semantic similarity that operates at multiple levels, all the way from comparing ...

Topic models learn topics base on the amount of the word co-occurrence in the documents. The word co-occurrence is a degree which describes how often the two words appear together. BTM, discovers topics from bi-terms in the whole corpus to overcome the lack of local word co-occurrence information. However, BTM will make the common words be performed excessively because BTM identifies the word c...

This corpus-based study aimed at exploring the most frequently-used academic words in linguistics and compare the wordlist with the distribution of high frequency words in Coxhead’s Academic Word List (AWL) and West’s General Service List (GSL) to examine their coverage within the linguistics corpus. To this end, a corpus of 700 linguistics research articles (LRAC), consisting of approximately ...