نتایج جستجو برای: compulsivity
تعداد نتایج: 298 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
بیماری وسواس در گروه بیماریهای خلقی و در زیر گروه بیماریهای اضطرابی است که مربوط به اختلالات ساختاری و عملکردی مغز می باشد. عوامل زیادی در این بیماری موثر هستند. لذا درمانهای متفاوتی برای آن بکار رفته که به دو دسته کلی «دارو درمانی» و «رفتار درمانی» تقسیم می شوند. در دارو درمانی ، از داروهای سروتونرژیک و دوپامینرژیک استفاده شده که روی ناقلهای عصبی مغز اثر گذاشته و موجب بهبودی بیماری می شود. رفت...
In the treatment of sexual addiction and compulsivity, the family unit is often neglected. Yet this disorder has a major impact not only on the identified patient, but also on the spouse or partner (the coaddict) and on the family as a whole. Moreover, the family unit is the context in which the sexual addict continues to live, and the mental health of the partner has a significant impact on th...
We critically review the concepts of sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, and sexual impulsivity and discuss their theoretical bases. A sample of 31 self-defined sex addicts were assessed by means of interview and questionnaires and compared with a large age-matched control group. A tendency to experience increased sexual interest in states of depression or anxiety was strongly characteristic...
OBJECTIVE Problems with inhibiting certain pathological behaviors are integral to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), trichotillomania, and other putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. The authors assessed and compared motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in OCD and trichotillomania for the first time, to their knowledge. METHOD The Stop-Signal Task and the Intradimensiona/E...
Male clients of female sex workers (FSWs) may act as a bridge to the general population contributing to the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the USA and Mexico. This study used cross-sectional data to identify psychosexual and social-cognitive factors associated with sexual risk behavior in a bi-national sample of 300 male clients of FSWs recruited in Tijuana, M...
We studied adolescents' behavioral and emotional problems in the United States and in Thailand, a Buddhist country in which, reportedly, aggression is discouraged and self-control, emotional restraint, and social inhibition are encouraged. Standardized parent reports on 118 problems revealed 45 Thai-U.S. differences. Thai adolescents were reported to show more overcontrolled problems (e.g., shy...
Abnormal orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activity is one of the most common findings from neuroimaging studies individuals with compulsive disorders such as substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The nature this abnormality complex, however, some reporting OFC to be over-active in relative controls, whereas other report it being under-active, a further set both directions within s...
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