نتایج جستجو برای: compulsivity

تعداد نتایج: 298  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر(پلی تکنیک تهران) - دانشکده مهندسی 1386

بیماری وسواس در گروه بیماریهای خلقی و در زیر گروه بیماریهای اضطرابی است که مربوط به اختلالات ساختاری و عملکردی مغز می باشد. عوامل زیادی در این بیماری موثر هستند. لذا درمانهای متفاوتی برای آن بکار رفته که به دو دسته کلی «دارو درمانی» و «رفتار درمانی» تقسیم می شوند. در دارو درمانی ، از داروهای سروتونرژیک و دوپامینرژیک استفاده شده که روی ناقلهای عصبی مغز اثر گذاشته و موجب بهبودی بیماری می شود. رفت...

Journal: :CNS spectrums 2000
J P Schneider

In the treatment of sexual addiction and compulsivity, the family unit is often neglected. Yet this disorder has a major impact not only on the identified patient, but also on the spouse or partner (the coaddict) and on the family as a whole. Moreover, the family unit is the context in which the sexual addict continues to live, and the mental health of the partner has a significant impact on th...

Journal: :Journal of sex research 2004
John Bancroft Zoran Vukadinovic

We critically review the concepts of sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, and sexual impulsivity and discuss their theoretical bases. A sample of 31 self-defined sex addicts were assessed by means of interview and questionnaires and compared with a large age-matched control group. A tendency to experience increased sexual interest in states of depression or anxiety was strongly characteristic...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2006
Samuel R Chamberlain Naomi A Fineberg Andrew D Blackwell Trevor W Robbins Barbara J Sahakian

OBJECTIVE Problems with inhibiting certain pathological behaviors are integral to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), trichotillomania, and other putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. The authors assessed and compared motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in OCD and trichotillomania for the first time, to their knowledge. METHOD The Stop-Signal Task and the Intradimensiona/E...

Journal: :AIDS care 2010
Shirley J Semple Steffanie A Strathdee Manuel Gallardo Cruz Angela Robertson Shira Goldenberg Thomas L Patterson

Male clients of female sex workers (FSWs) may act as a bridge to the general population contributing to the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the USA and Mexico. This study used cross-sectional data to identify psychosexual and social-cognitive factors associated with sexual risk behavior in a bi-national sample of 300 male clients of FSWs recruited in Tijuana, M...

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 1993
J R Weisz S Suwanlert W Chaiyasit B Weiss T M Achenbach K L Eastman

We studied adolescents' behavioral and emotional problems in the United States and in Thailand, a Buddhist country in which, reportedly, aggression is discouraged and self-control, emotional restraint, and social inhibition are encouraged. Standardized parent reports on 118 problems revealed 45 Thai-U.S. differences. Thai adolescents were reported to show more overcontrolled problems (e.g., shy...

Journal: :Behavioral Neuroscience 2021

Abnormal orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activity is one of the most common findings from neuroimaging studies individuals with compulsive disorders such as substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The nature this abnormality complex, however, some reporting OFC to be over-active in relative controls, whereas other report it being under-active, a further set both directions within s...

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