Henry Monaghan famously argued that much of constitutional interpretation takes the form of what he termed constitutional common law, a body of doctrines and rules that are constitutionally inspired but not constitutionally required and that can be altered or reversed by Congress. This Essay argues that a fair amount of ordinary administrative law qualifies as constitutional common law: Constit...

Covid-19 had a profound impact on South Africa, not only in relation to its health system but also matters such as access land and adequate housing. This note discusses, amongst other, the case law focusing evictions housing reported during 2020. The indicates that restitution remains complex matter is going be resolved soon. proposed 2020 amendments Constitution of Republic 1996 Expropriation ...

In this analytical article, the authors study public discussion of constitutional reforms in Uzbekistan. The reasons and necessity amendments to legislation are analyzed. motives underlying support President’s ideas by political parties country, including such as, among them, Liberal Democratic, People’s as well Milli Tiklanish Adolat parties, investigated. Particular attention is paid open pra...

They include the treatment of the issues of self-determination, consent, and the status of Northern Ireland in the Irish Constitution and in British constitutional legislation; the establishment of new democratic institutions in Northern Ireland on a partnership basis; the creation of formal new links between the two jurisdictions in Ireland through a North/South Ministerial Council and a numbe...

Effective repentance in the punishment of tax evasion crimes is regulated by Article 4 and 6 The Law on Amendments Treasury-Owned Immovable Property Valuation Value Added Tax Certain Other Laws Decrees (Law No. 7394, dated 08.04.2022) with provisions added to 359 Provisional 34 Procedure 213, 04.01.1961). Accordingly, if they meet conditions determined Law, it will be possible reduce freedom-bi...

The paper expresses an opinion on the content of certain provisions and procedure for adopting amendments to Constitution Russian Federation. Based analysis claims made against them by some categories citizens, directions their further scientific understanding are determined. Proposals improving a number constitutional formulated. authors focus consideration essence reform in terms redistributi...

Scholars have shown that written constitutions may be informally amended in various ways, for instance by judicial interpretation, statute, or executive action. But scholars have yet to fully appreciate that written constitutions may also be informally amended by desuetude. Informal amendment by constitutional desue-tude occurs when a constitutional provision loses its binding force upon politi...

Abstract Although 4 July 2020 saw the coming into force of constitutional changes in Russia, this was far from end story. Most clearly, these to 1993 constitution required implementation, including through amendments to, and writing new pieces of, federal legislation. In part, process mundane work legal bureaucrats, tweaking creating many legislation reflect text. But implementation also reveal...

Constitution. UNDERSTANDING RLUIPA CLAIMS: THE LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL LANDSCAPE Local government officials need to understand that the “landscape” they will have to navigate when seeking to avoid a RLUIPA claim has legal, political, and social dimensions. Legally, RLUIPA claims occupy a middle ground between challenges to land use regulations in which government is presumed to have acted ...