Advertising is a means to offer product or goods made attractive and influencing consumers based on norms in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act, but practice, advertisements are often found that detrimental misleading consumers. The responsibility of state providing legal protection non-negotiable obligation. existence justice Pancasila which conceptualized into principles condition si...

Legal norms and social behaviours are some of the human aspects surrounding the effectiveness and future of DRM security. Further exploration of these aspects would help unravel the complexities of the interaction between rights protection security and law. Most importantly, understanding the perspectives behind the circumvention of content security may have a significant impact on DRM effectiv...

Numerous countries around the world have enacted privacy-protection legislation, in an effort to protect their citizens and instill confidence in the valuable business-to-consumer E-commerce industry. These laws will be most effective if and when they establish a standard of practice that consumers can use as a guideline for the future behavior of e-commerce vendors. However, while privacy-prot...

Temporal queries on time evolving data are at the heart of a broad range of business and network intelligence applications ranging from consumer behavior analysis, trend analysis, temporal pattern mining, sentiment analysis on social media, cyber security, and network monitoring. In this work, we present an innovative data structure called Fast Approximate Query-able(FAQ), which provides a unif...

In the digital economy of information and communication technology, several organizations from various industries are jumping onto the bandwagon of offering consumer-oriented electronic commerce applications. In Singapore, Internet Stock Trading has been at the forefront of this trend since 1998. However, to-date, the penetration rate of online trading remains low. As such, this paper attempts ...

Findings in behavioral science, including psychology, have influenced policies and reforms in many nations. Choice architecture can affect outcomes even if material incentives are not involved. In some contexts, default rules, simplification, and social norms have had even larger effects than significant economic incentives. Psychological research is helping to inform initiatives in savings, fi...

This article offers a new perspective for research on opinion dynamics. It demonstrates the importance of the distinction of opinion and attitude, which originally has been discussed in literature on consumer behaviour. As opinions are verbalised attitudes not only biases in interpretation and adoption processes have to be considered but also verbalisation biases should be addressed. Such biase...

Previous research efforts have been expended in terms of the capture and subsequent instantiation of "soft" trust requirements that relate to HCI usability concerns or in relation to "hard" tangible security requirements that primarily relate to security assurance and security protocols. Little direct focus has been paid to managing intangible trust related requirements per se. This 'gap' is pe...

One of the haunting problems of Internet banking in Malaysia is the slow in acceptance of this innovative distribution channel for banking products and services. This paper addresses the perceived e-commerce security influence on adoption of Internet banking, and the role of national environmental factors such as attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control factors towards adopt...

This article explores nonpractitioners' understandings of and responses to the increasingly mainstream representation of BDSM in U.S. media, focusing on the film Secretary (Shainberg, 2002). Survey, focus group, and interview data indicate that popular images of SM promote the acceptance and understanding of sexual minorities through two mechanisms: acceptance via normalization, and understandi...