Spotted wing drosophila (SWD, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), Diptera: Drosophilidae) is recognized as an economically important pest in North America and Europe as well as in Asia. Assessments were made for fumigant and contact toxicities of six Myrtaceae plant essential oils (EOs) and their components to find new alternative types of insecticides active against SWD. Among the EOs tested, Lept...

The chemical composition of the essential oil of Etlingera yunnanensis rhizomes and its contact and repellent activities against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Liposcelis bostrychophila (Badonnel) were investigated. The essential oil obtained from E. yunnanensis rhizomes with hydrodistillation was performed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrome...

Caenorhabditis elegans is a small nematode that can be maintained at low cost and handled using standard in vitro techniques. Unlike toxicity testing using cell cultures, C. elegans toxicity assays provide data from a whole animal with intact and metabolically active digestive, reproductive, endocrine, sensory and neuromuscular systems. Toxicity ranking screens in C. elegans have repeatedly bee...

the two-spotted spider mite, tetranychus urticae koch, is a polyphagus pest which infests wide range of field, garden and greenhouse crops worldwide. pesticide applications against this pest have caused development of resistance, undesirable effects on non target organisms and environment and secondary pest outbreak. in recent years, herbal essential oils have received attention as natural plan...

We have purified the SerH surface antigen of T. thermophila by a novel and simple procedure and produced specific antisera against it. By the use of various immunochemical techniques, we have investigated the intracellular distribution of the antigen and shown that SerH is not only abundant in the cortex but also in the digestive apparatus of the ciliate. In each of these two localizations, Ser...

In the marine environment, sessile cyanobacteria have developed chemical strategies for protection against grazers. turn, herbivores to circumvent these defenses and in certain cases even take advantage of them as shelter from their own predators. This is case Stylocheilus striatus, a sea hare that feeds on Anabaena torulosa, cyanobacterium produces toxic cyclic lipopeptides laxaphycin B family...

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy of digestive tract. The treatment based basically on administering antitumor medications, like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which belongs to antimetabolites, antineoplastic agents. However, it has been shown that there toxicity related genetic polymorphism in patients treated with 5-FU, including gastrointestinal symptoms, myelosuppression...

Medicinal and aromatic plants have popular recently to investigate their usability as natural resources in many areas due superior biological activity properties. Hypericum genus contained important medicinal plant species known worldwide. In this study, the ethanol extracts from different parts (flower, leaf stem) of three perforatum, heterophyllum, scabrum were screened for toxicity against a...

aphanius ginaonis is exclusive to the geno hot spring, located in the hormozgan province. in this paper some biological aspects of aphanius ginaonis and contents of its digestive tract and its relation with cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in the geno hot spring was examined. sampling was conducted monthly, samples were fixed in 5% formalin immediately after fishing and transferred to the ichth...

INTRODUCTION Human contact with potentially toxic plants, which may occur through abuse or by accident or attempted suicide, is frequent and sometimes results in clinically significant toxicity. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to identify which plants may lead to severe poisoning, and to define the clinical relevance of plant toxicity for humans in Switzerland. METHODS We analyze...