This essay explores a contemporary mode of ‘flat style’ which is so overloaded – with feeling, language and detail that it turns counter-intuitively into something numb detached, seems to shut down further discussion, create impasse. It focuses on three books poetry by women, published Faber Emily Berry’s Stranger, Baby (2017), Rachael Allen’s Kingdomland (2019), Sophie Collins’s Who Is Mary Su...

Introduction Preamble -Aesthetics | Poetry and Islam | Poetry and warlords | Poetry and Afghanistan -Poetry and Kazakhstan | Poetry and the Caucasus | Poetry and the Middle East -Poetic leadership | Poetic protest | Prosaic dialogue Indicative possibilities of reframing strategic engagement Clarification of Islamic views Improvisation in poetic debate -Poetic discourse as a lost art | Poetic en...

pessimism, a phenomenon of deep effect over the contemporary poetry, both arabic and persian, usually enjoys a widespread usage in the periods of social, political and economic disorders which, in turn, affect the poets’ views and change their visions toward the real. elias abu-shabaka and hushang ebtehaj are the poets of a modern disorderly era and environment. they both display a deep pessimi...

Enlightenment as an intellectual concept is the result of perspectives many thinkers and philosophers in western world. It has become source deep change culture thinking; it also come into eastern world culture. Eventually, influence that movement arrived at Kurdish literature can easily be found works poets authors. They dealt with phenomenon accordance their understanding poems. Although not ...

death is one of the main issues in samih ghasem works; because he paid special attention to it in his works. the present paper studies his ideologies about death as well as his motivations on expressing this issue. his aesthetic view strengthens resistance spirit in his hometown fellows and causes changing in their view point on death. this article has been done in descriptive – analytic method...