Abstract Gluten-free breads often show a reduced specific bread volume, in comparison to gluten-containing products, caused by non-adapted processing technologies of gluten-free dough. In this investigation, different mixing speeds and durations (600–3000 rpm for 3 min, 5 min or 8 respectively) as well variations the pressure ( p rel – 50 + 130 kPa) headspace atmosphere during (Stephan mixer) r...