Abstract Electrochemical measurements using an agarose hydrogel as a solid electrolyte and ferrocyanide redox probe were conducted to analyze transport properties natural convection effects. The mass diffusion coefficients of studied various macroelectrodes ultramicroelectrodes via cyclic voltammetry. experimental results confirmed that the transfer behavior in was similar solution. good linear...

In this paper a numerical method is used to study the unsteady state natural convection heat transfer within a confined porous media with uniform internal heat generation. The governing equations based on the Darcy model and Bossiness approximations are solved, using the finite difference Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method. The developed program was used to simulate natural convection ...

[1] Ionospheric convection is occasionally observed to be substantially enhanced even when the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is not strongly southward and the IMF By is not large. Such enhanced convection flows tend to exhibit large oscillations with !10–30 min periodicity. We have considered the solar wind characteristics that lead to these oscillatory convection enhancements. We have us...

This paper reports an application of gas-kinetic BGK scheme to the computation of turbulent compressible convection in the stellar interior. After incorporating the Subgrid Scale (SGS) turbulence model into the BGK scheme, we tested the effects of numerical parameters on the quantitative relationships among the thermodynamic variables, their fluctuations and correlations in a very deep, initial...

Simulations of JET H-mode and hybrid discharges are carried out using the PTRANSP predictive integrated modeling code to compute the time evolution of the plasma toroidal rotation frequency profile as well as the temperature and current density profiles. Momentum and thermal transport coefficients are computed using the recently advanced Weiland model together with a model for transport driven ...

Pacific ocean temperature anomalies associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulate atmospheric convection and hence thunderstorm electrification. The generated current flows globally via the atmospheric electric circuit, which can be monitored anywhere on Earth. Atmospheric electricity measurements made at Shetland (in Scotland) display a mean global circuit response to ENSO t...

High-resolution simulations over a large tropical domain (;208S–208N, 428E–1808) using both explicit and parameterized convection are analyzed and compared to observations during a 10-day case study of an active Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) event. The parameterized convection model simulations at both 40and 12-km grid spacing have a very weak MJO signal and little eastward propagation. A 4-k...

on the onset of triple-diffusive convection in a horizontal layer of nanofluid heated from below and salted from above and below is studied both analytically and numerically. the effects of thermophoresis and brownian diffusion parameters are also introduced through buongiorno model in the governing equations. by using linear stability analysis based on perturbation theory and applying normal m...

Restratification after deep convection is one of the key factors in determining the temporal 5 variability of dense water formation in the Labrador Sea. In the subsurface it is primarily governed by lateral buoyancy fluxes during early spring. The roles of three different eddy types in this process are assessed using an idealized model of the Labrador Sea that simulates the restratification sea...

The main aim of the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations is to reconstruct the reality of fluid motion and behaviour as accurately as possible in order to better understand the natural phenomena under specified conditions. Ideally, general solutions can also cover different scales and geometric configurations. Unfortunately, due to expensive algorithms, classic CFD codes most often re...