In this paper, novel hybrid MOSFET(HMOS) structure has been proposed to reduce the gate leakage current drastically. This novel hybrid MOSFET (HMOS) uses source/drain-to-gate non-overlap region in combination with high-K layer/interfacial oxide as gate stack. The extended S/D in the non-overlap region is induced by fringing gate electric field through the high-k dielectric spacer. The gate leak...

Ultra-low-noise microwave oscillators are often required to serve as reference signals in precision phase modulation (PM) noise measurement systems and in a host of other applications. We have significantly improved the spectral purity of NIST’s traditional cavity-stabilized microwave oscillator design, which uses a conventional air-dielectric cavity resonator as a frequency discriminator. We d...

in this paper a new optical channel drop filter (cdf) based on two dimensional (2-d) photonic crystals (phc) with hexagonal shaped structure is proposed and numerically demonstrated by using the finite-difference-time-domain (fdtd) and plane-wave-expansion (pwe) techniques. photonic crystals (phcs) are artificial dielectric nanostructure materials in which a periodic modulation of the material ...

Theoretical models of photon traversal through quarter-wave dielectric stack barriers that arise due to Bragg reflection predict the saturation of the propagation time with the barrier length, known as the Hartman effect. This saturation is sensitive to the addition of single dielectric layers, varying significantly from sub-luminal to apparently super-luminal and vice versa. Our research tests...

background and objective: computerized tomography and fluoroscopic computerized tomography are amongst the methods used for guiding needle biopsy processes; however, fluoroscopic computerized tomography demonstrates the images during the process of biopsy. this study aims to compare and contrast the success of biopsy under guide of computerized tomography and fluoroscopic computerized tomograph...

Transmission line pulse (TLP) measurements are used to demonstrate that oxynitride breakdown projections from DC measurements using conventional area and voltage-scaling techniques can be extended to the nanosecond timescale. ESD protection systems can thus be designed to prevent dielectric breakdown. Important concepts in gate dielectric breakdown such as the anode–hole injection model and are...

The upwind leapfrog or Linear Bicharacteristic Scheme (LBS) has previously been implemented and demonstrated on electromagnetic wave propagation problems. This report extends the Linear Bicharacteristic Scheme for computational electromagnetics to model lossy dielectric and magnetic materials and perfect electrical conductors. This is accomplished by proper implementation of the LBS for homogen...

This study considers the application of the source-model technique to the solution of the problem of electromagnetic scattering by an arbitrarily shaped dielectric cylinder illuminated by a transient plane wave. The technique is utilised to study the scattering from a dielectric cylinder of circular cross-section and from a cylindrical void of the same cross-section lying in a dielectric medium...

We have modeled and simulate asymmetric microstrip folded dipole antenna on substrate materials and study the antenna performances. The conventional wire dipole antenna configurations are converted into corresponding microstrip version. The complementary nature of parallel coplanar strip line and waveguide models have been used to model the dipole antenna. The transmission line parameters namel...