Visual question answering (VQA), which is an important presentation form of AI-complete task and visual Turing tests, coupled with its potential application value, attracted widespread attention from both researchers in computer vision natural language processing. However, there are no relevant research regarding the expression participation methods knowledge VQA. Considering importance for que...

in recent decades, the city development and city settlement have been tremendous. this has caused unequal physical and spatial expansion. the 21st century is the century of the city and living in city and almost half of the world population live as citizen. a glance at forecasting the data and statistics in 1400 shows an estimation of 130 millions of population and the calculation of present ci...

In this paper, we propose a new topology inference technique that aims to reveals how ISPs deploy their layer two and three networks at the POP level, without relying on ISP core network information such as router hops and domain names. This is because, even though most of previous works in this field leverage core network information to infer ISP topologies, some of our measured ISPs filter IC...

Based on topics of research examining how metropolisation processes affect the areas surrounding metropolitan centres and change locations functions in urban regions, this article examines: (i) pronounced process regionalisation is; (ii) which sub-areas a region can be observed (iii) places are anchor points regionalisation. The studied using municipal-level dataset from German regions. finding...

There is an established link between food promotions and children's food purchase and consumption. Children in developing countries may be more vulnerable to food promotions given the relative novelty of advertising in these markets. This study aimed to determine the scope of television food advertising to children across the Asia-Pacific to inform policies to restrict this marketing. Six sites...

We have employed whole genome sequencing to define and evaluate a core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) scheme for Acinetobacter baumannii. To define a core genome we downloaded a total of 1,573 putative A. baumannii genomes from NCBI as well as representative isolates belonging to the eight previously described international A. baumannii clonal lineages. The core genome was then empl...

This paper analyzes the smart strategies of European cities through dynamic capabilities approach. We develop a clustering based on activities implemented by cities. Our methodology considers three steps. First, we establish an empirical assessment dimensions for 40 Then, categorize and interpret core via principal component analysis. Finally, highlight hierarchical ascending classification ide...

This article analyses four of the most prominent city discourses and introduces lens urban vitalism as an overarching interdisciplinary concept cities places transformation change. We demonstrate value using a to conceptualize critically discuss different notions on smart, inclusive, resilient sustainable just cities. Urban offers process-based which enables us understand change, with people ot...

This paper asks whether meaningful differentiations between small and medium-sized cities – “regional second cities” can be constructed based on their demographic composition, how these differ among each other from core cities. We investigate 64 regional in eight British city-regions, the groups developed 2011 census mapped by BODMAS/Datashine project. First, we conduct a cluster analysis to ex...