Among measures that are used to prevent the triggering of shallow landslides and for erosion control, root reinforcement has spread out widely as its contribution environmental sustainability is high. Although in recent years reliability-based design (RBD) been applied increasingly assessment slope stability address shortcomings deterministic approach (which does not consider geotechnical uncer...

Sand production is a universally encountered issue during the exploration of unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs particularly during production. The production of sand particles with the reservoir fluids depends on the stress around a wellbore and the properties of the reservoir rocks and fluids. Therefore, it is crucial to predict under what production conditions sanding will occur and when sa...

How small can superconductors be? For isolated nanoparticles subject to quantum size effects, P.W. Anderson in 1959 conjectured that superconductivity could only exist when the electronic level spacing δ is smaller than the superconducting gap energy Δ. Here we report a scanning tunnelling spectroscopy study of superconducting lead (Pb) nanocrystals grown on the (110) surface of InAs. We find t...

The failure of rocks subjected to a general state of stress (σ1 ≥ σ2 ≥ σ3) has been studied since the pioneering true triaxial experiments conducted by Mogi [1]. In true triaxial tests, cuboidal specimens are subjected to fixed, and typically unequal, σ3 and σ2, while σ1 is increased until failure occurs (expressed by σ1 at failure, or σ1,peak). For each constant σ3, σ2 is varied from test to t...

A new formulation as well as a new solution technique is proposed for an equilibrium path-following method in two-dimensional quasistatic frictional contact problems. We consider the Coulomb friction law as well as geometrical nonlinearity explicitly. Based on a criterion of maximum dissipation of energy, we propose a formulation as a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPEC)...

We present an implementation of realistic static friction in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of granular particles. In our model, to break contacts between two particles, one has to apply a finite amount of force, determined by the Coulomb criterion. Using a two dimensional model, we show that piles generated by avalanches have a finite angle of repose θR (finite slopes). Furthermore, these...

AbstracL We present an implemenlalion of realistic static friction in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of granular particles. In our model, to break contact between two particles, one has to apply a Bnile amount of force, determined by the Coulomb criterion. Using a Wo.dimmsional model, we show that piles generated by avalanches have a @e angle of repose 8, (finite slopes). Furthermore, thes...

We present experimental measurements of a granular slope under horizontal vibration. We use optical particle tracking to measure the motion of surface beads as the slope fails. We find that for all but the largest inclination angles, initial bead motion leads to strengthening rather than an avalanche. The initial motion of the beads is usually intermittent and evolves differently for different ...

A decrease in current with increasing voltage, often referred to as negative differential resistance NDR , has been observed in many electronic devices and can usually be understood within a one-electron picture. However, NDR has recently been reported in nanoscale devices with large single-electron charging energies which require a many-electron picture in Fock space. This paper presents a gen...