A finite element-based phase-field model was developed to simulate crystal growth in semi-crystalline polymers with various crystal morphologies. The original Kobayashi’s phase-field model for solidification of pure materials was adopted to account for polymer crystallization. Evolution of a nonconserved phase-field variable was considered to track the interface between the melt and the crystal...

During top-seeded melt growth of YBa2Cu3O7-y (Y123) single-domained crystal, seed dissolution occurred while the seed is in contact with Ba-Cu-O liquid, and then the dissolved parts were resolidified during cooling. The growth mode of Y123 crystal was directly affected by the resolidification process of the dissolved part. When the melted part of the seed was resolidified to polycrystal, Y123 ...

A series of fruitful results were achieved in the course of our study on the fabrication of superconductor YBCO single domain by Powder Melting Process (PMP). First, by the high temperature Faraday Balance, we revealed the dynamic phase transition in the growth of YBCO single domain in PMP process, which is an original research work in this field. The clear phase transition results build a fund...

The main focus of this study is to apply a computational tool for the flow analysis of the turbine engine that has been tested with ice crystal ingestion in the Propulsion Systems Laboratory (PSL) at NASA Glenn Research Center. The PSL has been used to test a highly instrumented Honeywell ALF502R-5A (LF11) turbofan engine at simulated altitude operating conditions. Test data analysis with an en...

Functionalization of a cobalt/dioxolene complex with branched, asymmetric alkyl chains promotes non-cooperative and cooperative valence tautomerisms synchronized with thermodynamically favoured crystal-to-melt and kinetically generated glass-to-melt phase transitions, respectively, depending on the degree of crystallinity.

Transparent glasses in a system of Li2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fchemical constituents were prepared by melt quenching method. In the fabrication of nanocrystal glass-ceramics, controlled nucleation and subsequent crystal growth were necessary to avoid loss of transparency. It was therefore important to understand thermal properties and crystallization kinetic...

We study melting mechanisms in single and polycrystalline colloidal films composed of diameter-tunable microgel spheres with short-ranged repulsive interactions and confined between two glass walls. Thick films (>4 layers), thin-films (≤4 layers), and monolayers exhibit different melting behaviors. Thick films melt from grain boundaries in polycrystalline solid films and from film-wall interfac...

Ribbon Growth on Substrate (RGS) silicon wafers are casted directly from the silicon melt onto reusable substrates. Material losses by wafer sawing are omitted and high production speeds can be achieved. However, multicrystalline RGS silicon as it is produced today incorporates high densities of crystal defects and impurities limiting the efficiency of the corresponding solar cells. The local i...