نتایج جستجو برای: cue reactivity

تعداد نتایج: 72142  

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience 2017
Yeon Jin Kim Dai Jin Kim Jung-Seok Choi

Individuals with Internet addiction (IA) show loss of control and recurring maladaptive Internet use. This condition has negative consequences and causes significant psychosocial distress. Here, we review neurobiological changes in four key paradigms in cognitive domain in IA including reward processing, impulsivity, cue reactivity, and decision-making. IA is associated with alterations in pref...

2007
Ivo van den Berg

This thesis discusses enhanced cue-reactivity in smokers as a result of an attentional bias. Cuereactivity is tested by means of event-related potentials using a passive viewing task and a dotprobe attentional task. Twenty smoking subjects and twenty-one non-smoking subjects were included in the analysis. Results of the passive task showed that smoking-related cues elicited an enhanced P3, whic...

2016
S C Weber B Beck-Schimmer M-E Kajdi D Müller P N Tobler B B Quednow

Increased responding to drug-associated stimuli (cue reactivity) and an inability to tolerate delayed gratification (reward impulsivity) have been implicated in the development and maintenance of drug addiction. Whereas data from animal studies suggest that both the dopamine and opioid system are involved in these two reward-related processes, their role in humans is less clear. Moreover, dopam...

2015
Karolien van den Akker Karen Stewart Evangelia E. Antoniou Allison Palmberg Anita Jansen

Heightened reactivity to food-associated cues and impulsive responding to these cues may be important contributors to the obesity epidemic. This article reviews the evidence for a role of food cue reactivity and impulsivity in food intake, body mass index, and weight-loss success. Inconsistencies in defining and measuring these constructs create difficulties in interpreting findings; however, e...

2015
Robert C. Robert Charles Schlauch ROBERT C. SCHLAUCH Robert C. Schlauch Alan R. Lang Karen A. Randolph Jon K. Maner Jeanette Taylor Jon Maner Karen Randolph Brad Schmidt

..................................................................................................................ix INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1 Past Typologies for Classifuing Substance Abusers ....................................1 Personality and Substance Use: Substance Use Risk Profile Scale ...............

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