Despite effective treatment for those living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), there are still two million new infections each year. Protein-based HIV entry inhibitors, being highly effective and specific, could be used to protect people from initial infection. One of the most promising of these for clinical use is 5P12-RANTES, a variant of the chemokine RANTES/CCL5. The N-terminal amino...

Key words (–)-peyssonnoside A - diterpene glycoside marine natural product antimicrobial dearomative cyclization HAT-initiated Wittig reaction Mukaiyama hydration

Seven-membered lactones undergo selective SmI2 -H2 O-promoted radical cyclization to form substituted cyclooctanols. The products arise from an exo-mode of cyclization rather than the usual endo-attack employed in the few radical syntheses of cyclooctanes. The process is terminated by the quenching of a chiral benzylic samarium. A labeling experiment and neutron diffraction study have been used...

Two different strategies leading to formal total syntheses of platencin are described. The first strategy involving Claisen rearrangement and radical cyclization provides a rapid access to the core structure of platencin, and also use minimum protective-group operations. The second strategy, a protecting group-free route, utilizes a 6-exo-trig radical cyclization and aldol condensation as key s...

A convenient base-mediated two-step synthesis of cotinine analogs and a one-pot base-free synthesis of iso-cotinine derivatives featuring an Ugi-4CR/cyclization protocol are reported. These approaches exploit the reactivity of the peptidyl position present in the Ugi adducts, allowing the facile construction of the γ-lactam core, as well as the introduction of a N-substituted methyl group into ...

A highly enantioselective hydroamination/N-sulfonyliminium cyclization cascade is reported using a combination of gold(I) and chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. An initial 5-exo-dig hydroamination and a subsequent phosphoric acid catalyzed cyclization process provide access to complex sulfonamide scaffolds in excellent yield and high enantiocontrol. The method can be extended to lactam derivativ...

A tandem SNAr/5-exo-trig cyclization reaction is reported that converts N-alkyl- and -arylimines derived from o-fluorobenzaldehydes into 3-amino-2,3-dihydro-2,2-diarylbenzofurans in moderate to good yields. Diarylmethoxide coupling partners serve the dual role of nucleophile in the SNAr step and catalytic base in the cyclization step. With a subset of the substrates, a further base-induced elim...

The cyclization of trans-δ-hydroxy enones to cyclic mixed ketals routinely requires superstoichiometric strong acid. By operating under a photoisomerization regime, the cyclization of trans-δ-hydroxy enones proceeds under catalytic Brønsted acid to provide cyclic ketals or unsaturated spiroketals in a highly diastereoselective fashion. A one-pot, two-step protocol was thus developed to provide ...

The evolution of an enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-18-epi-latrunculol A, a congener of the marine-sponge-derived latrunculins A and B, is reported. Key steps include a late-stage Mitsunobu macrolactonization to construct the 16-membered macrolactone, a mild Carreira alkynylation to unite the northern and southern hemispheres, a diastereoselective, acid-mediated δ-hydroxy enone cyclizat...