INTRODUCTION Despite the evidence for preventing childhood morbidity and mortality, financial resources are cited as a constraint for Governments to scale up the key health interventions in some countries. We evaluate the cost effectiveness of implementing IMNCI program in India from a health system and societal perspective. METHODS We parameterized a decision analytic model to assess increme...

OBJECTIVES Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. There are few reports on the burden of disease of MS, worldwide. The authors aim to estimate burden of disease and estimate the epidemiologic indexes of MS in Korea using available epidemiologic data. METHODS Epidemiologic indexes were computed using DISMOD II software based on prevalenc...

With ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke sharing many risk factors, one could presume a similar geographic pattern of stroke and IHD; however, Kim and Johnston described remarkable worldwide variations in disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) loss for both diseases.1 For stroke, much of Asia, eastern Europe, and Africa had DALY loss of 120/100 000 in contrast to North America, western Europ...

objective: to determine the patterns,complications and casualties of road traffic accidents in north west of iran during 2013 new year holidays. m e t h od s : one hundred and eighty one patients with trauma-related vehicle crashes were investigated in a cross sectional-descriptive study. we only included those road traffic accidents which were recorded during the 2013 iranian new year holidays...

BACKGROUND To reduce global tuberculosis (TB) burden, the active disease must be diagnosed quickly and accurately and patients should be treated and cured. In Ethiopia, TB diagnosis mainly relies on spot-morning-spot (SMS) sputum sample smear analysis using Ziehl-Neelsen staining techniques (ZN). Since 2014 targeted use of xpert has been implemented. New diagnostic techniques have higher sensit...

In any wastewater recycling scheme, the protection of public health is primary importance. Australia, requirements applying to treatment recycled water are stringent. They use Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) metric set a level negligible risk. The target maximum risk 10–6 DALY per person year has been adopted in Australian guidelines since 2006. A key benefit approach its ability standardi...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the cost and cost effectiveness nationally and for each province of a programme to reduce mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in South Africa. METHODS A model developed to estimate cost and cost effectiveness of interventions in Hlabisa, KwaZulu-Natal, was modified and applied to each province. This model predicts a 37% reduction in paediatric HIV infections if sh...