since journalistic activities are done as team works with many peopleinvolved as participants, when a journalistic activity does somebody harm orresults in disorder or public damage, locating the agent of the harm, theperson in charge, the responsibility type in terms of the joint-liability in casethat there are more than one person in charge, or other responsibility typesbecomes difficult. in ...

Background: Increasing environmental crises in recent centuries have endangered human lives and creatures on Earth, and these crises are increasingly widespread and can lead to irreparable events across the globe. So, though, chocolate needs a little self-care and a constructive and ethical interaction with the environment to preserve it. The attention to environmental ethics began around the w...

The coupled damage/plasticity model for meso-level which is ply-level in case of Uni-Directional (UD) Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) is implemented. The mathematical formulations, particularly the plasticity part, are discussed in a comprehensive manner. The plastic potential is defined in effective stress space and the damage evolution is based on the theory of irreversible thermodynamics. T...

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of administrative sanctions introduced as part of a new law for drinking drivers in British Columbia, Canada. The new law, known as immediate roadside prohibitions (IRP), aimed to increase the efficiency of police and courts for processing drinking drivers, thereby increasing the certainty of their being apprehended and punished. Ho...

This research aims to identify the requirements for compensation in Saudi system and Islamic jurisprudence. It highlights two types of damage: material moral. argues that requirement existence damage is what distinguishes administrative or civil liability from moral criminal liability. Moral rules denounce condemn sin without regard whether this has achieved its evil purpose not. In law, does n...

Here in the United States, President Bush has just allowed funding for limited research on stem cell therapies. I now know what the secular laws in the US say about this, but I am concerned about what Baha'i Law says about using this type of therapy. As a Baha'i who could potentially benefit greatly from this type of therapy, I am reluctant to even inquire from my physician about its possibilit...