ix I Categorial Type Logics 1 1 The Logical Approach in Linguistics 3 1.1 Rule-Based Categorial Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.1 Classical Categorial Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.2 Combinatory Categorial Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 A Logic of Types: Lambek 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.2.1 Parsing ...

We propose a novel self-training method for a parser which uses a lexicalised grammar and supertagger, focusing on increasing the speed of the parser rather than its accuracy. The idea is to train the supertagger on large amounts of parser output, so that the supertagger can learn to supply the supertags that the parser will eventually choose as part of the highestscoring derivation. Since the ...

Teaching grammar online is an increasingly necessary practice, but the process is resource-heavy, requiring online tools such as grammar videos. Studies show that current online grammar modules have mixed effectiveness, and none of the studies have examined the effects of the design of these modules. This study investigated whether an online module, designed according to basic multi-media desig...

The debate on grammar in second language acquisition: past, present, and future, is a well written summary of both explicit and implicit grammar instruction in second language acquisition from past to present and with future projections. The thesis holds that explicit grammar instruction plays a very important role in foreign language learning and teaching and argues that English education in C...

In this study, Prof. Dr. Fatma Bölükbaş Kaya's work titled "Teaching Turkish Grammar to Foreigners" is aimed introduce. This book consists of three main parts. the first part book, information about concept and types grammar given place in teaching foreigners explained. The reason why author included section "Should be taught classes?" answer question. second question which subject should at wh...

The specialty of the Tamil Language lies in its excellent grammatical structure. There are five types grammar: Letters, Words, Porul (Meanings), Yaappu, and Ani. Among these grammar composing verses preserving structure poetry. Intricate elements such as ethugei, monei, iyebu express that can be placed within each foot. Due to presence poetry/seiyul, one easily memorise store it his/her memory ...